嗨我有一个Arraylist
包含递增顺序的日期。日期格式为yyyy-MM-dd
。现在我想找出Arraylist
中最长的连续子序列。我已经在线检查了解决方案,但它们与int数组有关,我想查找日期数组。
int数组的代码:
// Returns length of the longest contiguous subarray
int findLength(int arr[], int n)
{
int max_len = 1; // Initialize result
for (int i=0; i<n-1; i++)
{
// Initialize min and max for all subarrays starting with i
int mn = arr[i], mx = arr[i];
// Consider all subarrays starting with i and ending with j
for (int j=i+1; j<n; j++)
{
// Update min and max in this subarray if needed
mn = min(mn, arr[j]);
mx = max(mx, arr[j]);
// If current subarray has all contiguous elements
if ((mx - mn) == j-i)
max_len = max(max_len, mx-mn+1);
}
}
return max_len; // Return result
}
// Utility functions to find minimum and maximum of
// two elements
int min(int x, int y) { return (x < y)? x : y; }
int max(int x, int y) { return (x > y)? x : y; }
答案 0 :(得分:5)
ChronoUnit.DAYS.between (
LocalDate.parse( previousString ) ,
LocalDate.parse( currentString )
)
我有一个Arraylist包含递增顺序的日期。日期为yyyy-MM-dd格式。
这意味着你有一个List
的String对象,而不是日期。这里的主要挑战是获取日期对象,以便计算它们之间的天数。
现代的方法是使用java.time类来取代麻烦的旧遗留类(Date
,Calendar
等。)。
您的输入字符串恰好符合标准ISO 8601格式。在解析/生成字符串时,java.time类默认使用ISO 8601格式。因此,无需指定formatting pattern。
List<String> inputs = new ArrayList<> ();
inputs.add ( "2016-01-23" );
inputs.add ( "2016-01-25" );
inputs.add ( "2016-02-22" ); // End of longest period between dates.
inputs.add ( "2016-02-25" );
inputs.add ( "2016-02-28" );
LocalDate
类表示没有时间且没有时区的仅限日期的值。
此示例代码的策略是计算每个LocalDate
(从每个传入的字符串解析)和之前的LocalDate
之间的天数。如果长于目前为止看到的最长,请忘记旧的最长并记住当前循环的数据。
LocalDate longestStart = null;
LocalDate longestStop = null;
LocalDate previousDate = null;
long longestInDays = 0;
ChronoUnit
enum有方便的方法,例如计算已用天数。
for ( String input : inputs ) {
LocalDate currentDate = LocalDate.parse ( input );
if ( null == previousDate ) { // First loop.
previousDate = currentDate;
continue; // Skip the rest of this first loop.
}
long currentDays = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between ( previousDate , currentDate );
if ( currentDays > longestInDays ) {
// If the current loop exceeds previous longest, remember this one as longest.
longestInDays = currentDays;
longestStart = previousDate;
longestStop = currentDate;
}
// Prepare for next loop.
previousDate = currentDate;
}
将结果转储到控制台。
System.out.println ( "Longest period has days: " + longestInDays + " = " + longestStart + "/" + longestStop );
最长期有天:28 = 2016-01-25 / 2016-02-22
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我使用此代码解决了这个问题,如果有人遇到同样的问题,他们可以使用此代码:
private int getBest(){
//Getting dates
ArrayList<Date> successDates = new ArrayList<>();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.getDefault());
for(int i=0; i<successDays.size(); i++){
try {
successDates.add(sdf.parse(successDays.get(i)));
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
int max_len = 1;
for(int i=0; i<successDates.size(); i++){
Date mn = successDates.get(i);
Date mx = successDates.get(i);
for(int j=i+1; j<successDates.size(); j++){
if(mn.compareTo(successDates.get(j))>0){
mn = successDates.get(j);
}
if(mx.compareTo(successDates.get(j))<0){
mx = successDates.get(j);
}
if(getDaysBetweenDates(mn, mx) == j-i){
if(max_len < getDaysBetweenDates(mn, mx)+1){
max_len = getDaysBetweenDates(mn, mx) + 1;
}
}
}
}
return max_len;
}
private int getDaysBetweenDates(Date min, Date max){
Calendar mn = Calendar.getInstance();
mn.setTime(min);
Calendar mx = Calendar.getInstance();
mx.setTime(max);
long msDiff = mx.getTimeInMillis() - mn.getTimeInMillis();
return (int)TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(msDiff);
}