如何在swift中将字节转换为浮点值?

时间:2016-12-15 09:47:50

标签: ios swift floating-point byte nsmutabledata

这是我将字节数据转换为float的代码。我尝试了这个网站给出的每个答案。我得到了指数值"< 44fa0000>"字节数据

    static func returnFloatValue(mutableData:NSMutableData)->Float
    {
       let qtyRange = mutableData.subdataWithRange(NSMakeRange(0, 4))
       let qtyString = String(qtyRange)
       let qtyTrimString = qtyString.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: "<>"))
       let qtyValue =  Float(strtoul(qtyTrimString, nil, 16)/10)
       return qtyValue
    }

谢谢

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

<44fa0000> big-endian 的内存表示形式 二进制浮点数2000.0。从中获取号码 数据,您必须先将其读入UInt32,然后再转换 big-endian来托管byteorder,然后将结果转换为 Float

Swift 2

func floatValueFromData(data: NSData) -> Float {
    return unsafeBitCast(UInt32(bigEndian: UnsafePointer(data.bytes).memory), Float.self)
}

示例:

let bytes: [UInt8] =  [0x44, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00]
let data = NSData(bytes: bytes, length: 4)

print(data) // <44fa0000>
let f = floatValueFromData(data)
print(f) // 2000.0

Swift 3 中,您可以使用Data代替NSDataunsafeBitCast可以替换为Float(bitPattern:) 初始化:

func floatValue(data: Data) -> Float {
    return Float(bitPattern: UInt32(bigEndian: data.withUnsafeBytes { $0.pointee } ))
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

使用此功能:

<CircularProgress size={2} style={Styles.mainLoader}/>

mainLoader: { 
    position: 'absolute',
    paddingTop: '15%',      
    width: '100%',
    height: '100%',
    zIndex: 1000,
    backgroundColor: '#000000',
    opacity: 0.5,
    textAlign: 'center',
}

你可以在这里看到它:

static func returnFloatValue(data: NSMutableData) -> Float {
    let bytes = [UInt8](data as Data)
    var f: Float = 0

    memcpy(&f, bytes, 4)
    return f
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这是一些 swift 5

let data = Data([0x44, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x00]) // 0x44fa0000
let floatNb:Float = data.withUnsafeBytes { $0.load(as: Float.self) }

// note that depending on the input endianess, you could add .reversed() to data
let floatNb:Float = data.reversed().withUnsafeBytes { $0.load(as: Float.self) }

警告:如果您的数据小于4个字节,则会抛出此示例。

安全数据扩展名:

extension Data {
    enum Endianess {
        case little
        case big
    }

    func toFloat(endianess: Endianess = .little) -> Float? {
        guard self.count <= 4 else { return nil }

        switch endianess {
        case .big:
            let data = [UInt8](repeating: 0x00, count: 4-self.count) + self
            return data.withUnsafeBytes { $0.load(as: Float.self) }
        case .little:
            let data = self + [UInt8](repeating: 0x00, count: 4-self.count)
            return data.reversed().withUnsafeBytes { $0.load(as: Float.self) }
        }
    }
}

测试

let opData        = Data([0x44, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00])
let nb42          = Data([0x42, 0x28])
let nb42bigEndian = Data([0x28, 0x42])
let tooBig        = Data([0x44, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00])

print("opData:        \(opData.toFloat())")
print("nb42:          \(nb42.toFloat())")
print("nb42bigEndian: \(nb42bigEndian.toFloat(endianess: .big))")
print("tooBig:        \(tooBig.toFloat())")

您可能会找到一种更快的方法,但这足以满足我的需求