我尝试了几种不同的方法来定义mock函数,但我的所有尝试都失败了。当我尝试将其定义如下:
jest.mock('../src/data/server', ()=> ({server: {report: jest.fn()}}));
expect(server.report.mock).toBeCalledWith(id, data, () => {...}, () => {...});
我收到了这个错误:
expect(jest.fn())[.not].toBeCalledWith()
jest.fn() value must be a mock function or spy.
Received: undefined
如果我将模拟定义为:
var spy = jest.mock('../src/data/server', ()=> ({server: {report: jest.fn()}}));
expect(spy).toBeCalledWith(id, data, () => {...}, () => {...});
它返回以下错误:
expect(jest.fn())[.not].toBeCalledWith()
jest.fn() value must be a mock function or spy.
Received:
object: {"addMatchers": [Function anonymous], "autoMockOff": [Function anonymous], "autoMockOn": [Function anonymous], "clearAllMocks": [Function anonymous], "clearAllTimers": [Function anonymous], "deepUnmock": [Function anonymous], "disableAutomock": [Function anonymous], "doMock": [Function anonymous], "dontMock": [Function anonymous], "enableAutomock": [Function anonymous], "fn": [Function anonymous], "genMockFn": [Function bound getMockFunction], "genMockFromModule": [Function anonymous], "genMockFunction": [Function bound getMockFunction], "isMockFunction": [Function isMockFunction],
"mock": [Function anonymous], "resetModuleRegistry": [Function anonymous], "resetModules": [Function anonymous], "runAllImmediates": [Function anonymous], "runAllTicks": [Function anonymous], "runAllTimers": [Function anonymous], "runOnlyPendingTimers": [Function anonymous], "runTimersToTime": [Function anonymous],"setMock": [Function anonymous], "unmock": [Function anonymous], "useFakeTimers": [Function anonymous], "useRealTimers": [Function anonymous]}
作为我的第三次尝试,我将模拟定义为:
const st = require.requireActual('../src/data/server', ()=> ({server: {report: jest.fn()}}));
st.report = jest.fn();
expect(st.report).toBeCalledWith(id, data, () => {...}, () => {...});
我收到了这个错误:
expect(jest.fn()).toBeCalledWith(expected)
Expected mock function to have been called with:
["1033083fe", {"address": "test address", "affiliation": "testaaa",
"city": "testcity", "copyright": true, "country": "testcountry", "email": "sss@test.com", "message": "testmessage",
"name": "testname", "phone": "1234567890", "zipcode": "12345"}, [Function anonymous], [Function anonymous]]
But it was not called.
我想知道问题是什么以及这三种定义模拟的方式有何不同?
P.S。代码可以在这里找到:Write a Unit test in Jest for a React form
答案 0 :(得分:7)
在第一个示例中,您说当在其他模块中导入模块'../src/data/server'
时,它将是{server: {report: jest.fn()}}
。在下一行中,您尝试使用server
。问题是你永远不会导入你模拟的模块。也许在您测试server
的模块中{server: {report: jest.fn()}}
,但在测试服务器中只有undefined
,因为您永远不会导入它。要解决此问题,还必须导入它。
import server from '../src/data/server'
jest.mock('../src/data/server', ()=> ({server: {report: jest.fn()}}));
expect(server.report.mock).toBeCalledWith(id, data, () => {...}, () => {...});
在第二个示例中,jest.mock
之类的接缝只返回jest
。
最后一个示例失败,因为您从未致电st.report
。
回到主要问题。 jest.mock
和jest.fn
jest.mock
只使用jest.fn
替换一个模块,只使用path参数调用它,或者使用函数的返回值将其作为第二个参数替换。因此,在您的第一个示例中,当您想要在其中一个文件中进行测试或测试时,'../src/data/server'
将被导入{server: {report: jest.fn()}}
。
这给我们带来了jest.fn()
。这将返回一个间谍。间谍是一个能够记住对其进行的每次调用以及使用哪些参数的函数。
假设你有一个你想测试的模块:
import server from './data/server'
server.report('test123')
要测试此调用是否使用正确的参数进行测试,您需要使用您可以控制的内容将此依赖项模拟为'./data/server'
。
import server from '../src/data/server'
import fileToTest from '../src/fileToTest'
jest.mock('../src/data/server', ()=> ({server: {report: jest.fn()}}));
expect(server.report.mock).toBeCalledWith('test123');
这里发生的事情是,在所有导入内容开始之前,jest用模拟实现替换'../src/data/server'
,所以当fileToTest
导入服务器并调用它时,它实际上调用了spy函数。然后,您可以期望使用正确的参数调用它。
顺便说一下。你在测试中尝试检查功能,在调用间谍时你传递的函数不会起作用,你传递给toBeCalledWith
的函数也不一样。
在这种情况下,我会检查每个参数
expect(server.report.mock.calls[0][0]).toBe("1033083fe");
expect(server.report.mock.calls[0][0]).toEqual({"address": "test address", "affiliation": "testaaa",
"city": "testcity", "copyright": true, "country": "testcountry", "email": "sss@test.com", "message": "testmessage",
"name": "testname", "phone": "1234567890", "zipcode": "12345"});