Question

我已经遵循了几个教程，例子：

然而，我无法使用glClearColor（在MacOS和Linux上尝试过它）来渲染纯色以外的东西。

这是我目前所拥有的一个简单的cmake，其中包含lazyfoo的修改示例以便编译它（只更改了标题的路径）：

/*This source code copyrighted by Lazy Foo' Productions (2004-2015)
and may not be redistributed without written permission.*/

//Using SDL, SDL OpenGL, GLEW, standard IO, and strings
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL_opengl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>


//Screen dimension constants
const int SCREEN_WIDTH = 640;
const int SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480;

//Starts up SDL, creates window, and initializes OpenGL
bool init();

//Initializes rendering program and clear color
bool initGL();

//Input handler
void handleKeys( unsigned char key, int x, int y );

//Per frame update
void update();

//Renders quad to the screen
void render();

//Frees media and shuts down SDL
void close();

//Shader loading utility programs
void printProgramLog( GLuint program );
void printShaderLog( GLuint shader );

//The window we'll be rendering to
SDL_Window* gWindow = NULL;

//OpenGL context
SDL_GLContext gContext;

//Render flag
bool gRenderQuad = true;

//Graphics program
GLuint gProgramID = 0;
GLint gVertexPos2DLocation = -1;
GLuint gVBO = 0;
GLuint gIBO = 0;

bool init()
{
    //Initialization flag
    bool success = true;

    //Initialize SDL
    if( SDL_Init( SDL_INIT_VIDEO ) < 0 )
    {
        printf( "SDL could not initialize! SDL Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError() );
        success = false;
    }
    else
    {
        //Use OpenGL 3.1 core
        SDL_GL_SetAttribute( SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, 3 );
        SDL_GL_SetAttribute( SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, 1 );
        SDL_GL_SetAttribute( SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_CORE );

        //Create window
        gWindow = SDL_CreateWindow( "SDL Tutorial", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN );
        if( gWindow == NULL )
        {
            printf( "Window could not be created! SDL Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError() );
            success = false;
        }
        else
        {
            //Create context
            gContext = SDL_GL_CreateContext( gWindow );
            if( gContext == NULL )
            {
                printf( "OpenGL context could not be created! SDL Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError() );
                success = false;
            }
            else
            {
                //Initialize GLEW
                glewExperimental = GL_TRUE; 
                GLenum glewError = glewInit();
                if( glewError != GLEW_OK )
                {
                    printf( "Error initializing GLEW! %s\n", glewGetErrorString( glewError ) );
                }

                //Use Vsync
                if( SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval( 1 ) < 0 )
                {
                    printf( "Warning: Unable to set VSync! SDL Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError() );
                }

                //Initialize OpenGL
                if( !initGL() )
                {
                    printf( "Unable to initialize OpenGL!\n" );
                    success = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return success;
}

bool initGL()
{
    //Success flag
    bool success = true;

    //Generate program
    gProgramID = glCreateProgram();

    //Create vertex shader
    GLuint vertexShader = glCreateShader( GL_VERTEX_SHADER );

    //Get vertex source
    const GLchar* vertexShaderSource[] =
    {
        "#version 140\nin vec2 LVertexPos2D; void main() { gl_Position = vec4( LVertexPos2D.x, LVertexPos2D.y, 0, 1 ); }"
    };

    //Set vertex source
    glShaderSource( vertexShader, 1, vertexShaderSource, NULL );

    //Compile vertex source
    glCompileShader( vertexShader );

    //Check vertex shader for errors
    GLint vShaderCompiled = GL_FALSE;
    glGetShaderiv( vertexShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &vShaderCompiled );
    if( vShaderCompiled != GL_TRUE )
    {
        printf( "Unable to compile vertex shader %d!\n", vertexShader );
        printShaderLog( vertexShader );
        success = false;
    }
    else
    {
        //Attach vertex shader to program
        glAttachShader( gProgramID, vertexShader );


        //Create fragment shader
        GLuint fragmentShader = glCreateShader( GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER );

        //Get fragment source
        const GLchar* fragmentShaderSource[] =
        {
            "#version 140\nout vec4 LFragment; void main() { LFragment = vec4( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 ); }"
        };

        //Set fragment source
        glShaderSource( fragmentShader, 1, fragmentShaderSource, NULL );

        //Compile fragment source
        glCompileShader( fragmentShader );

        //Check fragment shader for errors
        GLint fShaderCompiled = GL_FALSE;
        glGetShaderiv( fragmentShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &fShaderCompiled );
        if( fShaderCompiled != GL_TRUE )
        {
            printf( "Unable to compile fragment shader %d!\n", fragmentShader );
            printShaderLog( fragmentShader );
            success = false;
        }
        else
        {
            //Attach fragment shader to program
            glAttachShader( gProgramID, fragmentShader );


            //Link program
            glLinkProgram( gProgramID );

            //Check for errors
            GLint programSuccess = GL_TRUE;
            glGetProgramiv( gProgramID, GL_LINK_STATUS, &programSuccess );
            if( programSuccess != GL_TRUE )
            {
                printf( "Error linking program %d!\n", gProgramID );
                printProgramLog( gProgramID );
                success = false;
            }
            else
            {
                //Get vertex attribute location
                gVertexPos2DLocation = glGetAttribLocation( gProgramID, "LVertexPos2D" );
                if( gVertexPos2DLocation == -1 )
                {
                    printf( "LVertexPos2D is not a valid glsl program variable!\n" );
                    success = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    //Initialize clear color
                    glClearColor( 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f );

                    //VBO data
                    GLfloat vertexData[] =
                    {
                        -0.5f, -0.5f,
                         0.5f, -0.5f,
                         0.5f,  0.5f,
                        -0.5f,  0.5f
                    };

                    //IBO data
                    GLuint indexData[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

                    //Create VBO
                    glGenBuffers( 1, &gVBO );
                    glBindBuffer( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, gVBO );
                    glBufferData( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 2 * 4 * sizeof(GLfloat), vertexData, GL_STATIC_DRAW );

                    //Create IBO
                    glGenBuffers( 1, &gIBO );
                    glBindBuffer( GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, gIBO );
                    glBufferData( GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 4 * sizeof(GLuint), indexData, GL_STATIC_DRAW );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return success;
}

void handleKeys( unsigned char key, int x, int y )
{
    //Toggle quad
    if( key == 'q' )
    {
        gRenderQuad = !gRenderQuad;
    }
}

void update()
{
    //No per frame update needed
}

void render()
{
    //Clear color buffer
    glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );

    //Render quad
    if( gRenderQuad )
    {
        //Bind program
        glUseProgram( gProgramID );

        //Enable vertex position
        glEnableVertexAttribArray( gVertexPos2DLocation );

        //Set vertex data
        glBindBuffer( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, gVBO );
        glVertexAttribPointer( gVertexPos2DLocation, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 2 * sizeof(GLfloat), NULL );

        //Set index data and render
        glBindBuffer( GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, gIBO );
        glDrawElements( GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 4, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, NULL );

        //Disable vertex position
        glDisableVertexAttribArray( gVertexPos2DLocation );

        //Unbind program
        glUseProgram( NULL );
    }
}

void close()
{
    //Deallocate program
    glDeleteProgram( gProgramID );

    //Destroy window    
    SDL_DestroyWindow( gWindow );
    gWindow = NULL;

    //Quit SDL subsystems
    SDL_Quit();
}

void printProgramLog( GLuint program )
{
    //Make sure name is shader
    if( glIsProgram( program ) )
    {
        //Program log length
        int infoLogLength = 0;
        int maxLength = infoLogLength;

        //Get info string length
        glGetProgramiv( program, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &maxLength );

        //Allocate string
        char* infoLog = new char[ maxLength ];

        //Get info log
        glGetProgramInfoLog( program, maxLength, &infoLogLength, infoLog );
        if( infoLogLength > 0 )
        {
            //Print Log
            printf( "%s\n", infoLog );
        }

        //Deallocate string
        delete[] infoLog;
    }
    else
    {
        printf( "Name %d is not a program\n", program );
    }
}

void printShaderLog( GLuint shader )
{
    //Make sure name is shader
    if( glIsShader( shader ) )
    {
        //Shader log length
        int infoLogLength = 0;
        int maxLength = infoLogLength;

        //Get info string length
        glGetShaderiv( shader, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &maxLength );

        //Allocate string
        char* infoLog = new char[ maxLength ];

        //Get info log
        glGetShaderInfoLog( shader, maxLength, &infoLogLength, infoLog );
        if( infoLogLength > 0 )
        {
            //Print Log
            printf( "%s\n", infoLog );
        }

        //Deallocate string
        delete[] infoLog;
    }
    else
    {
        printf( "Name %d is not a shader\n", shader );
    }
}

int main( int argc, char* args[] )
{
    //Start up SDL and create window
    if( !init() )
    {
        printf( "Failed to initialize!\n" );
    }
    else
    {
        //Main loop flag
        bool quit = false;

        //Event handler
        SDL_Event e;

        //Enable text input
        SDL_StartTextInput();

        //While application is running
        while( !quit )
        {
            //Handle events on queue
            while( SDL_PollEvent( &e ) != 0 )
            {
                //User requests quit
                if( e.type == SDL_QUIT )
                {
                    quit = true;
                }
                //Handle keypress with current mouse position
                else if( e.type == SDL_TEXTINPUT )
                {
                    int x = 0, y = 0;
                    SDL_GetMouseState( &x, &y );
                    handleKeys( e.text.text[ 0 ], x, y );
                }
            }

            //Render quad
            render();

            //Update screen
            SDL_GL_SwapWindow( gWindow );
        }

        //Disable text input
        SDL_StopTextInput();
    }

    //Free resources and close SDL
    close();

    return 0;
}

的CMakeLists.txt：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
project(wrench)
find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)

## PROJECT

set(PROJECT_NAME "wrench")

# for threading we need c11 std.
add_definitions("-std=c++11")

# source files go in src directory.
file(GLOB_RECURSE ${PROJECT_NAME}_SOURCES "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/*.cpp")
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${wrench_SOURCES})

# headers are placed along the source files and vendor directory can be used to
# have other libraries like LuaBridge.
include_directories(
  "src"
  "vendor"
)

## LIBRARIES

# Lua
find_package(Lua51 REQUIRED)
include_directories(${LUA_INCLUDE_DIR})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${LUA_LIBRARIES})

# OpenGL
find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
include_directories(${OpenGL_INCLUDE_DIR})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${OPENGL_LIBRARIES})

# GLEW
find_package(GLEW REQUIRED)
include_directories(${GLEW_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${GLEW_LIBRARIES})

# SDL2
find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED)
include_directories(${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SDL2_LIBRARIES})
pkg_search_module(SDL2_image REQUIRED SDL2_image)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SDL2_image_LIBRARIES})

# BOOST
find_package(Boost 1.62.0 COMPONENTS filesystem system)
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${Boost_LIBRARIES})

它应该渲染一个四边形，但我得到的只是一个黑屏：

有什么建议可以解决这个问题吗？

无法让SDL2显示除glClearColor之外的任何内容

0 个答案: