我目前有一系列需要按特定顺序执行的ajax调用。它们中没有一个是完全可行的。
但实质上所有performSeriesofCalls
都会按照Call1 -> Call2 -> Call3 -> Call4 -> Call5
的确切顺序进行ajax调用。
performSeriesofCalls: function () {
doThisFirst(function () {
Service.call1(arg1,arg2).done(function (modelData) {
updateModel(modelData);
var saveId = modelData.Id1;
var discardId = modelData.id2;
Service.call2(saveId, arg4).done(function () {
Service.call3(discardId).done(function () {
Service.call4(saveId).done(function () {
Service.call5(saveId).done(function (savedModel) {
updateModel(savedModel);
updateMessage("Performed");
});
});
});
});
});
});
}
查看示例here和Stackoverflow answer: ordering ajax calls并尝试使用jQuery.when()重构以下内容,但我想知道是否可以做得更好。
performSeriesofCalls: function () {
doThisFirst(function () {
Service.call1(arg1,arg2).done(function (modelData) {
updateModel(modelData);
var saveId = modelData.Id1;
var discardId = modelData.id2;;
jQuery.when(
Service.call2(saveId, arg4)
).done(function () {
jQuery.when(
Service.call3(discardId),
Service.call4(saveId)
).done(function () {
Service.call5(saveId).done(function (savedModel) {
updateModel(savedModel);
updateMessage("Performed");
});
});
});
});
});
}
注意:为了模块化,Service.js包含实际的ajax请求。
Service.js中的示例调用
/**
* Update Status
* @returns {jqXHR} From the jQuery.ajax() call
*/
call2: function (quoteId, action) {
return jQuery.ajax({
method: "POST",
url: serviceURL + "/endpoint/" + quoteId + "/action",
data: JSON.stringify(action),
contentType: "application/json"
});
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
只需使用then。
(确保传递给每个函数然后返回一个promise,否则它将被视为一个立即解决的promise)。
您的代码,重构:
doThisFirst(function () {
return Service.call1(arg1,arg2);
}).then(function (modelData) {
updateModel(modelData);
var saveId = modelData.Id1;
var discardId = modelData.id2;;
return Service.call2(saveId, arg4)
}).then(function () {
return jQuery.when(
Service.call3(discardId),
Service.call4(saveId)
);
}).then(function () {
return Service.call5(saveId).done(function (savedModel) {
updateModel(savedModel);
updateMessage("Performed");
});
}).then(function(){
// whatever
});
以下代码段是then
如何运作的直观示例:
doProcess("A", 3).then(function(){
return doProcess("B", 3);
}).then(function(){
return doProcess("C", 2);
}).then(function(){
return $.when(
doProcess("D.1 (in parallel)", 5),
doProcess("D.2 (in parallel)", 3)
);
}).then(function(){
return doProcess("E", 2);
}).then(function(){
$("#processlist").append("<h2>All done!</h2>");
});
function doProcess(name, time) {
var $domElem = $("<div/>", {
"class": "processelem"
});
var $secondsSpan = $("<span/>");
$domElem.append("Process " + name + ", finishing in ");
$domElem.append($secondsSpan);
$("#processlist").append($domElem);
var timeLeft = time;
$secondsSpan.text(timeLeft);
var def = $.Deferred();
var decrement = function(){
timeLeft--;
if(timeLeft >= 0){
$secondsSpan.text(timeLeft);
setTimeout(decrement, 1000);
} else {
$domElem.text("Process " + name + " (finished)");
$domElem.addClass("finished");
def.resolve();
}
}
decrement();
return def.promise();
}
.finished {
color: gray;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="processlist"></div>