我正在收集者的groupingBy和partioningBy函数。我正在处理一份人员名单,人员名单如下:
List<Person> persons =
Arrays.asList(
new Person("Max", 18),
new Person("Peter", 23),
new Person("Pamela", 23),
new Person("David", 12),
new Person("Pam", 12));
我想要的是根据名字以字母“P”开头的人对列表进行分区,然后根据他们的年龄对其进行分组。 这是我的代码,它执行上述过滤:
Map<Boolean, Map<Object, List<Person>>> rr = persons.stream()
.collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(p -> p.name.startsWith("P"),
Collectors.groupingBy(p -> p.age > 20)));
我得到的输出是:
rr = {false={false=[Max, David]}, true={false=[Pam], true=[Peter, Pamela]}}
现在,我的要求是只从上面的结果中获取内部地图。也就是说,我想将返回值更改为:
{false=[Pam], true=[Peter, Pamela]}
也就是说,我想要partioningBy函数返回的布尔值为true的结果(或分区映射)。我怎样才能做到这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
name
按age
Map<Boolean, List<Person>> p1 = persons.stream().filter(p -> p.name.startsWith("P")).collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(p -> p.getAge() > 20));
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你可以创建一个自定义收藏家(我只是作为一个练习完成它,请这样对待):
static class MyCustom<T, U> implements Collector<Person, List<Person>, Map<T, List<U>>> {
private final Function<Person, T> function;
private final Predicate<Person> predicate;
private final Function<Person, U> transformingFunction;
public MyCustom(Predicate<Person> predicate, Function<Person, T> function,
Function<Person, U> transformingFunction) {
this.predicate = predicate;
this.function = function;
this.transformingFunction = transformingFunction;
}
@Override
public Supplier<List<Person>> supplier() {
return ArrayList::new;
}
@Override
public BiConsumer<List<Person>, Person> accumulator() {
return (list, person) -> {
if (predicate.test(person)) {
list.add(person);
}
};
}
@Override
public BinaryOperator<List<Person>> combiner() {
return (l1, l2) -> {
l1.addAll(l2);
return l1;
};
}
@Override
public Function<List<Person>, Map<T, List<U>>> finisher() {
return list -> {
return list.stream().collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(function, Collectors.mapping(transformingFunction, Collectors.toList())));
};
}
@Override
public Set<java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics> characteristics() {
return EnumSet.of(Characteristics.UNORDERED);
}
}
然后像这样应用:
MyCustom<Integer, String> custom = new MyCustom<>((Person p) -> p.getName().startsWith("P"),
(Person p) -> p.getAge(), Person::getName);
System.out.println(persons.stream().collect(custom)); // {23=[Peter, Pamela], 12=[Pam]}