Question

我正在使用Spring Boot，我正在尝试创建一个测试。

其实是我的考试班：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment=WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class MemberServiceImplTest {

    @InjectMocks
    MemberServiceImpl memberService;

    @Mock
    MemberRepository memberRepository;

    @Mock
    Member member;

    @Before
    public void initMocks() {
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
    }

    @Test
    public void getMemberId() {

        Long memberId = 1l;
        Member member = new Member();
        ...
        Mockito.when(memberRepository.findOne(memberId)).thenReturn(member);
        MemberDto memberDto = memberService.getMemberById(memberId);
        ...
    }

在我的memberService课程和getMemberById方法中，我调用了findOne课程的memberRepository方法。如果未找到任何成员，则抛出ResourceNotFoundException异常。

我不明白为什么会收到此错误。我没有使用正确的注释吗？

Answer 1

很难说清楚，因为我不能只复制并粘贴所有代码进行调试，但我相信你没有正确初始化模拟。尝试添加以下方法：

@Before
public void setup() {
  MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}

Answer 2

而不是

@RunWith（SpringRunner.class） @SpringBootTest（webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT）

使用它 @RunWith（MockitoJUnitRunner.class）

Answer 3

如果Mockito找不到任何ID资源，那么你将自动抛出myApp.controller('SignInCtrl',['$scope','$cordovaSQLite','$ionicLoading','$state','$rootScope','$http', function($scope, $cordovaSQLite,$ionicLoading,$state,$rootScope,$http) { var CLIENT_ID = '741594492560-ipa5tg0pkls6ubn6h.apps.googleusercontent.com'; var SCOPES = ['https://mail.google.com/', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.send', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.modify', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.labels','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.login','https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/tokeninfo']; function handleAuthResult(authResult) { if (authResult && !authResult.error) { loadGmailApi(); } } $scope.initializeGMailInterface = function() { gapi.auth.authorize({ client_id: CLIENT_ID, scope: SCOPES, immediate: true }, handleAuthResult); }; function loadGmailApi() { gapi.client.load('gmail', 'v1', function() { console.log("Loaded GMail API"); }); } $scope.sendEmail = function() { var content = 'HELLO'; // I have an email account on GMail. Lets call it 'theSenderEmail@gmail.com' var sender = 'hello@hello.co.in'; // And an email account on Hotmail. Lets call it 'theReceiverEmail@gmail.com'\ // Note: I tried several 'receiver' email accounts, including one on GMail. None received the email. var receiver = 'hello@hello.com'; var to = 'To: ' +receiver; var from = 'From: ' +sender; var subject = 'Subject: ' +'HELLO TEST'; var contentType = 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8'; var mime = 'MIME-Version: 1.0'; var message = ""; message += to +"\r\n"; message += from +"\r\n"; message += subject +"\r\n"; message += contentType +"\r\n"; message += mime +"\r\n"; message += "\r\n" + content; sendMessage(message, receiver, sender); }; function sendMessage(message, receiver, sender) { var headers = getClientRequestHeaders(); var path = "gmail/v1/users/me/messages/send?key=" + CLIENT_ID; var base64EncodedEmail = btoa(message).replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_'); gapi.client.request({ path: path, method: "POST", headers: headers, body: { 'raw': base64EncodedEmail } }).then(function (response) { }); } var t = null; function getClientRequestHeaders() { if(!t) t = gapi.auth.getToken(); gapi.auth.setToken({token: t['access_token']}); var a = "Bearer " + t["access_token"]; return { "Authorization": a, "X-JavaScript-User-Agent": "Google APIs Explorer" }; } }])。

因为在为{01}提到的所有memberId中，应该返回特定的ResourceNotFoundException。

但实际上，当你调用方法时，Mockito.when(memberRepository.findOne(memberId)).thenReturn(member);对象不是他们的，所以Mockito会抛出member。

您必须使用member。

服务层方法测试运行时抛出ResourceNotFoundException

3 个答案: