我在R中有一个数据集,我试图按列级别和年份聚合,如下所示:
City State Year Status Year_repealed PolicyNo
Pitt PA 2001 InForce 6
Phil. PA 2001 Repealed 2004 9
Pitt PA 2002 InForce 7
Pitt PA 2005 InForce 2
我想创建的是每年的哪些地方,我考虑到政策被废除的日期,在各州汇总了PolicyNo。我得到的结果是:
Year State PolicyNo
2001 PA 15
2002 PA 22
2003 PA 22
2004 PA 12
2005 PA 14
我不确定如何以废除数据的方式分割和聚合数据,并且想知道是否有一种方法可以轻松实现这一点。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
它可以帮助您将其分解为两个不同的问题。
要完成(1),我们使用NA
PolicyNo添加缺失的年份,并将废除添加为负PolicyNo
观察。
library(dplyr)
df = structure(list(City = c("Pitt", "Phil.", "Pitt", "Pitt"), State = c("PA", "PA", "PA", "PA"), Year = c(2001L, 2001L, 2002L, 2005L), Status = c("InForce", "Repealed", "InForce", "InForce"), Year_repealed = c(NA, 2004L, NA, NA), PolicyNo = c(6L, 9L, 7L, 2L)), .Names = c("City", "State", "Year", "Status", "Year_repealed", "PolicyNo"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -4L))
repeals = df %>%
filter(!is.na(Year_repealed)) %>%
mutate(Year = Year_repealed, PolicyNo = -1 * PolicyNo)
repeals
# City State Year Status Year_repealed PolicyNo
# 1 Phil. PA 2004 Repealed 2004 -9
all_years = expand.grid(City = unique(df$City), State = unique(df$State),
Year = 2001:2005)
df = bind_rows(df, repeals, all_years)
# City State Year Status Year_repealed PolicyNo
# 1 Pitt PA 2001 InForce NA 6
# 2 Phil. PA 2001 Repealed 2004 9
# 3 Pitt PA 2002 InForce NA 7
# 4 Pitt PA 2005 InForce NA 2
# 5 Phil. PA 2004 Repealed 2004 -9
# 6 Pitt PA 2001 <NA> NA NA
# 7 Phil. PA 2001 <NA> NA NA
# 8 Pitt PA 2002 <NA> NA NA
# 9 Phil. PA 2002 <NA> NA NA
# 10 Pitt PA 2003 <NA> NA NA
# 11 Phil. PA 2003 <NA> NA NA
# 12 Pitt PA 2004 <NA> NA NA
# 13 Phil. PA 2004 <NA> NA NA
# 14 Pitt PA 2005 <NA> NA NA
# 15 Phil. PA 2005 <NA> NA NA
现在,该表显示了每个州 - 州 - 年并包含废除。这是我们可以总结的表格。
df = df %>%
group_by(Year, State) %>%
summarize(annual_change = sum(PolicyNo, na.rm = TRUE))
df
# Source: local data frame [5 x 3]
# Groups: Year [?]
#
# Year State annual_change
# <int> <chr> <dbl>
# 1 2001 PA 15
# 2 2002 PA 7
# 3 2003 PA 0
# 4 2004 PA -9
# 5 2005 PA 2
这让我们在每个州都改变了PolicyNo。这些变化的累积总和可以获得我们的水平。
df = df %>%
ungroup() %>%
mutate(PolicyNo = cumsum(annual_change))
df
# # A tibble: 5 × 4
# Year State annual_change PolicyNo
# <int> <chr> <dbl> <dbl>
# 1 2001 PA 15 15
# 2 2002 PA 7 22
# 3 2003 PA 0 22
# 4 2004 PA -9 13
# 5 2005 PA 2 15
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用data.table
包,您可以按照以下方式执行此操作:
melt(setDT(dat),
measure.vars = c(3,5),
value.name = 'Year',
value.factor = FALSE)[!is.na(Year)
][variable == 'Year_repealed', PolicyNo := -1*PolicyNo
][CJ(Year = min(Year):max(Year), State = State, unique = TRUE), on = .(Year, State)
][is.na(PolicyNo), PolicyNo := 0
][, .(PolicyNo = sum(PolicyNo)), by = .(Year, State)
][, .(Year, State, PolicyNo = cumsum(PolicyNo))]
上述代码的结果:
Year State PolicyNo
1: 2001 PA 15
2: 2002 PA 22
3: 2003 PA 22
4: 2004 PA 13
5: 2005 PA 15
正如您所看到的,需要采取几个步骤来达到预期的结果:
setDT(dat)
)并将其重新整形为长格式并删除没有Year
的行'Year_repealed'
的行设为负值。CJ
),您可以确保每个州的年份都存在,并将NA
- PolicyNo
列中的值转换为零。