我遇到麻烦terminating _variant_t types
,它会触发断点,程序崩溃,
引起麻烦的部分代码如下:
double ConnectToHYSYS::GetExergy() {
//In this method, I'm using early Binding, so no more Dispatchs, lets get the interfaces themselves
int i;
HRESULT hr = hyStream->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&hyBackDoor));
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
cout << "Got the BackDoor safely" << endl;
// Get Array of CorrelationNames but in type _variant_t
_variant_t t = _variant_t("HysysCorrelation.300.[]:Name.0");
InternalVariableWrapper = hyBackDoor->GetBackDoorTextVariable(&t);
TextFlexVariable = InternalVariableWrapper->GetVariable();
_variant_t CorrelationNames= TextFlexVariable->GetValues();
//Conversion of _variant_t type to safe Array
SAFEARRAY *psa;
psa = CorrelationNames.parray;
// Loop through safeArray of BSTR
BSTR* pVals;
HRESULT hr = SafeArrayAccessData( psa, (void**)&pVals ); // direct access to SA memory
if( SUCCEEDED( hr ) )
{
long lowerBound, upperBound; // get array bounds
SafeArrayGetLBound( psa, 1, &lowerBound );
SafeArrayGetUBound( psa, 1, &upperBound );
long cnt_elements = upperBound - lowerBound + 1;
for( i = 0; i < cnt_elements; ++i ) // iterate through returned values
{
BSTR lVal = pVals[ i ];
//Convert to normal String for comparison with Mass Exergy
string CorrelationFinal= ConvertBSTRToMBS( lVal );
std::cout << "element " << i << ": value = " << CorrelationFinal << std::endl;
if( CorrelationFinal == "Mass Exergy" ){ break; }
}
SafeArrayUnaccessData( psa );
}
SafeArrayDestroy( psa );
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
cout << "Got the BackDoor Text Variable safely" << endl;
}
if (FAILED(hr)) {
cout << "Couldnt get the BackDoor Text Variable" << endl;
}
}
if (FAILED(hr)) {
cout << "Couldnt get the BackDoor" << endl;
}
// Get Exergy Moniker
string str = to_string(i);
string ExergyMoniker ="HysysCorrelation.300." + str + ":ExtraData.550.0";
// OLE accepts only _variant_t type and we need char array for that conversion... converting string to char array
char tab2[ 1024 ];
strncpy_s( tab2, ExergyMoniker.c_str(), sizeof( tab2 ) );
tab2[ sizeof( tab2 ) - 1 ] = 0;
//Get the exergy itself
_variant_t t = _variant_t( tab2 );
InternalVariableWrapper = hyBackDoor->GetBackDoorVariable( &t );
RealVariable = InternalVariableWrapper->GetVariable();
_variant_t ExergyValue = RealVariable->GetValue( "kJ/kg" );
double ExergyValueDouble = ExergyValue.dblVal;
return ExergyValueDouble;
所以,任何想法为什么会导致这样的错误?当我点击“Break”时,它指向这个内联代码(comutil.h)
inline _variant_t::~_variant_t() throw()
{
::VariantClear(this);
}
此外,当我在调试时单击继续时,程序继续没有麻烦,这是否意味着我可以处理该异常?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的代码中存在许多潜在问题,例如,您的所有方法GetBackDoorTextVariable(),GetValues(),GetBackDoorVariable(),GetValue()都可能构建错误的变体。
但是,有一点似乎没有问题,那就是你如何处理outer: for (int i : arr1) {
for (int j : arr2) {
if (i == j) {
continue outer;
}
}
System.out.println("Arr2 doesn't contain number: " + i);
}
实例。
因为CorrelationNames
是一个自动包装类并为你处理内存释放,所以你不应该过于深入地使用它。但是在您的代码中,您释放了此变体所拥有的内存(使用_variant_t
调用),而不将SafeArrayDestroy
成员设置为null。当析构函数运行时,它会尝试释放空指针并崩溃。
所以,删除parray
行,它应该更好,至少在这个问题上。