有没有办法修改它来显示最短路径的路线?例如,如果我有一个数字列表,如(3,1),(3,0),(4,3),(2,1),从4到1的输出将是4> 3, 3→1
// Prints shortest paths from src to all other vertices
void Graph::shortestPath(int src)
{
// Create a priority queue to store vertices that
// are being preprocessed. This is weird syntax in C++.
// Refer below link for details of this syntax
// http://geeksquiz.com/implement-min-heap-using-stl/
priority_queue< iPair, vector <iPair> , greater<iPair> > pq;
// Create a vector for distances and initialize all
// distances as infinite (INF)
vector<int> dist(V, INF);
// Insert source itself in priority queue and initialize
// its distance as 0.
pq.push(make_pair(0, src));
dist[src] = 0;
/* Looping till priority queue becomes empty (or all
distances are not finalized) */
while (!pq.empty())
{
// The first vertex in pair is the minimum distance
// vertex, extract it from priority queue.
// vertex label is stored in second of pair (it
// has to be done this way to keep the vertices
// sorted distance (distance must be first item
// in pair)
int u = pq.top().second;
pq.pop();
// 'i' is used to get all adjacent vertices of a vertex
list< pair<int, int> >::iterator i;
for (i = adj[u].begin(); i != adj[u].end(); ++i)
{
// Get vertex label and weight of current adjacent
// of u.
int v = (*i).first;
int weight = (*i).second;
// If there is shorted path to v through u.
if (dist[v] > dist[u] + weight)
{
// Updating distance of v
dist[v] = dist[u] + weight;
pq.push(make_pair(dist[v], v));
}
}
}
// Print shortest distances stored in dist[]
printf("Vertex Distance from Source\n");
for (int i = 0; i < V; ++i)
printf("%d \t\t %d\n", i, dist[i]);
}
放入一个存储路径数量的数组,如4,3,3,1(使用上面的示例)似乎是最好的想法,但我不知道在此代码中插入数组的位置这一点。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
听起来像是一个家庭作业问题。
如果这是DFS,那么存储路径编号的想法会很棒。不幸的是,Djikstra的算法并不像DFS那样自然地跟踪路径;它只需要下一个最近的节点并更新距离值。在这方面,它可能更像是BFS。
你可以做的是当你更新到每个节点的距离时,以某种方式存储你来自哪个节点(如果你被允许,可能在你的iPair
结构中,可能在地图/数组中)你有办法识别你的节点)。为了这篇文章,我将它称为“来自”参考。然后,每次找到节点的较短路径时,您也可以从引用中更新它。
那么如何找到给定节点的路径呢?简单:只需从结束节点开始,然后按照“from”引用返回源。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
就像保存dist
向量中每个顶点的距离一样,将最后更新它的前任顶点保存在名为predecessor
的向量中。
vector<int> dist(V, INF);
vector<int> predecessor(V, 0);
然后,每当您更新距离时,请更新前一个:
dist[v] = dist[u] + weight;
predecessor[v] = u;
最后,您可以追踪最短路径(向后)到源的任何顶点:
printf("Vertex Distance from Source shortest path from source\n");
for (int i = 0; i < V; ++i)
{
printf("%d \t\t %d\t\t", i, dist[i]);
int j = i;
do
{
printf("%d,", j);
j = predecessor[j];
} while(j != src);
printf("\n");
}