我正在尝试在我的应用程序中实现像Trello这样的看板敏捷板。我想知道如何以最好的方式做到这一点。我在考虑这些实体:
板
有很多名单
列表
有很多卡
卡
包含一些内容
然而,我坚持订购卡片。每张卡应具有一个排序位置,以便按列表中的特定顺序对卡片进行排序。拖动卡片时,我应该更改它的位置并将其保存在数据库中。这样做最有效的方法是什么?
在每张卡上添加一个position
字段似乎是多余的,因为在将卡片拖到另一个位置后,我将不得不重新计算列表中的所有卡片的位置(或者会有数百张卡片) 。我想在列表中存储所有Card ID的数组,并按此数组对卡片进行排序。这个解决方案的优点/缺点是什么?还有更好的解决方案吗?
我正在使用Ruby on Rails和PostgreSQL。
更新
使用@cske回答我提出了以下解决方案:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION move_buyer_card(
new_list_id INT
, param_id INT
, new_position INT
) RETURNS FLOAT4
LANGUAGE plpgsql SECURITY DEFINER
AS $$
DECLARE
var_lower_bound FLOAT4;
var_upper_bound FLOAT4;
var_new_weight FLOAT4; /*between 0 and 1*/
BEGIN
IF new_position < 2 THEN /*first position*/
var_lower_bound := 0;
SELECT MIN(weight) FROM Buyers
WHERE board_list_id = new_list_id
INTO var_upper_bound;
IF var_upper_bound IS NULL THEN /*empty list*/
var_upper_bound := 1;
END IF;
ELSE /*not first position*/
WITH ordered_cards AS (
SELECT id, RANK() OVER (ORDER BY weight ASC) AS rank, weight
FROM Buyers WHERE board_list_id = new_list_id
)
SELECT cards0.weight, cards1.weight from ordered_cards cards0
JOIN ordered_cards cards1
ON cards0.rank = cards1.rank - 1
WHERE cards1.rank = new_position
INTO var_lower_bound, var_upper_bound;
IF NOT FOUND THEN /*only 1 item in list OR last position*/
SELECT MAX(weight) FROM Buyers WHERE board_list_id = new_list_id
INTO var_lower_bound;
IF var_lower_bound IS NULL THEN /*empty list*/
var_lower_bound := 0;
END IF;
var_upper_bound := 1;
END IF;
END IF;
var_new_weight := var_lower_bound + (var_upper_bound - var_lower_bound) / 2;
UPDATE Buyers
SET weight = var_new_weight,
board_list_id = new_list_id
WHERE id = param_id;
RETURN var_new_weight;
END;
$$;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
考虑到这一点,技巧不是存储位置,而是存储权重,因此您可以在任意两个元素之间插入
create table listOfCards (
listId INTEGER
,cardId INTEGER
,weigth FLOAT4
,PRIMARY KEY (listId,cardId)
);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION addCard(
plistId INT
, pcardId INT
, ppos INT
) RETURNS FLOAT4
LANGUAGE plpgsql SECURITY DEFINER
AS $$
DECLARE
vlb FLOAT4;
vub FLOAT4;
vnw FLOAT4;
BEGIN
IF 2 > ppos THEN
vlb := 0;
SELECT min(weigth) FROM listOfCards WHERE listId = plistId INTO vub;
IF vub IS NULL THEN /*empty list*/
vub := 2;
END IF;
ELSE
with corder as (select cardId,RANK() OVER (order by weigth asc) as r,weigth FROM listOfCards WHERE listId=1)
select c0.weigth,c1.weigth from corder c0 JOIN corder c1 ON c1.r = c0.r + 1 where c1.r = ppos INTO vlb,vub;
IF NOT FOUND THEN
SELECT max(weigth) FROM listOfCards WHERE listId = plistId INTO vlb;
IF vlb IS NULL THEN /*empty list*/
vlb := 0;
END IF;
vub := (vlb+1) * 2;
END IF;
END IF;
vnw := vlb + (vub-vlb) /2;
INSERT INTO listOfCards(listId, cardId, weigth)
VALUES (plistId,pcardId,vnw )
ON CONFLICT ON CONSTRAINT listofcards_pkey DO UPDATE SET weigth = vnw ;
RETURN vnw;
END;
$$;
用法:
select addCard(1,1,1);
select addCard(1,2,1);
select addCard(1,3,2);
select addCard(1,4,2);
select addCard(1,5,5);
select addCard(1,5,2);
select * from listOfCards ORDER BY weigth;
结果:
1,2,0.5
1,5,0.5625
1,4,0.625
1,3,0.75
1,1,1