我查看了有关此主题的其他问题,但在这种情况下无法解决如何实现它的问题。
我想要实现的目标:
我目前遇到的问题是我无法比较内容,因为请求不是在等待彼此。 这就是我的代码目前的样子。
require('colors');
var request = require('request');
var cheerio = require('cheerio');
var jsdiff = require('diff');
var URL = require('url-parse');
var PROD_START_URL = "https://www.somesite.org";
var MAX_PAGES_TO_VISIT = 100;
var pagesVisited = {};
var numPagesVisited = 0;
var pagesToVisit = [];
var globalProdContent;
var globalTestContent;
var url = new URL(PROD_START_URL);
var baseUrl = url.protocol + "//" + url.hostname;
pagesToVisit.push(PROD_START_URL);
crawl();
function crawl() {
if(numPagesVisited >= MAX_PAGES_TO_VISIT) {
console.log("Reached max limit of number of pages to visit.");
return;
}
var nextPage = pagesToVisit.pop();
if (nextPage in pagesVisited) {
// We've already visited this page, so repeat the crawl
crawl();
} else {
// New page we haven't visited
visitPage(nextPage, crawl);
}
}
function visitPage(url, callback) {
// Add page to our set
pagesVisited[url] = true;
numPagesVisited++;
// Make the request
console.log("Visiting page " + url);
request(url, function(error, response, body) {
// Check status code (200 is HTTP OK)
console.log("Status code: " + response.statusCode);
if(response.statusCode !== 200) {
callback();
return;
}
// Parse the document body
var $ = cheerio.load(body);
globalProdContent = $("#wrapper").text();
// Build new URL for test site
var testURL = url.replace("https://www.somesite.org", "http://matching.testsite");
// Scrape test site
scrapeTestContent(testURL);
collectInternalLinks($);
callback();
});
}
function collectInternalLinks($) {
var relativeLinks = [];
relativeLinks = $("a[href]");
console.log("Found " + relativeLinks.length + " relative links on page");
relativeLinks.each(function() {
pagesToVisit.push(baseUrl + "/" + $(this).attr('href'));
});
}
function scrapeTestContent(testURL) {
console.log("Visiting matching testpage " + testURL);
request(testURL, function(error, response, body) {
console.log("Status code: " + response.statusCode);
if(response.statusCode !== 200) {
callback();
return;
}
var $ = cheerio.load(body);
globalTestContent = $("#wrapper").text();
console.log(globalTestContent);
});
}
是否有更简单的方法可以做到这一点,还是我完全偏离轨道?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这可以通过两种方式完成:
1.添加回调到scrapeTestContent
function scrapeTestContent(testURL, cb) {
...
request(testURL, function(error, response, body) {
cb();
});
In visitPage,
function visitPage(url, callback) {
...
scrapeTestContent(testURL, () => collectInternalLinks($));
}
scrapeTestContent()
返回new Promise((resolve, reject) => {}
。然后在visitPage
中,使用以下构造:scrapeTestContent(testUrl).then(() => collectInternalLinks($))