NodeJS + MongoDB ASYNC结果出现较晚

时间:2013-08-12 19:33:39

标签: javascript node.js mongodb asynchronous socket.io

我有一个简单的函数,它返回一个通道中已连接用户的列表,我在初始阶段使用它有一个简单的数组,但是知道,我想从mongodb数据库中检索一些用户详细信息并将其添加到那个阵列。

我遇到的问题是返回结果是空的,我可以在控制台日志中清楚地看到,这是因为查询运行较晚并且返回正在运行,然后才返回结果。 / p>

我知道这是因为异步功能,我尝试过使用Q和其他功能,但我只是不能让它工作。 :(

//GET USERS FOR SPECIFIED ROOM
function get_room_users( room ){

    // create an array to hold all the usernames of the poeple in a specific room
    var roomusers = new Array();        

    // get all the clients in ‘room1′
    var clients = io.sockets.clients( room );

    var i = 0;

    for(var i = 0; i < clients.length; i++) {

        db.users.findOne( { email: clients[i].username }, function(err, userdata) {

            if( err || ! userdata ){

                console.log('no user found');

            } else { 
                console.log("DISPLAYING USER DATA: " + userdata.nickname);
                roomusers[roomusers.length] = userdata.nickname;


                console.log("HERE THE CONSOLE SHOWS ROOMUSERS FILLED IN");
                console.log(roomusers);

                i++;

            }

        });

    }

    console.log("HERE THE ARRAY LOOKS EMPTY BEFORE SENDING BACK");
    console.log(roomusers);

    return roomusers;


}

var users = get_room_users(room1);

console.log("HERE THE ARRAY LOOKS EMPTY!")
console.log(users);

控制台日志结果

HERE THE ARRAY LOOKS EMPTY BEFORE SENDING BACK
[]
HERE THE ARRAY LOOKS EMPTY!
[]
HERE THE CONSOLE SHOWS ROOMUSERS FILLED IN
['user@user.com']

最终解决: 好的,所以当其中一个用户评论我在同步模式下思考时,我在解决了bucle之后更新了emit方法,以便在完成所有操作后发出。请记住,我正在使用Q创建promisses:)

//获取指定房间的用户 function get_room_users(room){

var the_promises = [];

// create an array to hold all the usernames of the poeple in a specific room
var roomusers = new Array();        

// get all the clients in ‘room1′
var clients = io.sockets.clients( room );

clients.forEach(function (socket) {

    var deferred = Q.defer();

    db.usuarios.findOne( { email: socket.username }, function(err, userdata) {

        if( err || ! userdata ){

            console.log('no user found');
            deferred.reject();

        } else { 
            console.log("DISPLAYING USER DATA: " + socket.username);
            roomusers[roomusers.length] = socket.username;

            console.log("DENTRO DEL BUCLE");
            console.log(roomusers);

            deferred.resolve();

        }

    });

    the_promises.push(deferred.promise);    


});


Q.all(the_promises).done( function(){   
    console.log("ALL THINGS DONE!"); 
    // broadcast to everyone in room 1 the usernames of the clients connected.
    io.sockets.to( room ).emit('updateroomusers', roomusers);   
 } );

}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我建议您使用Q Promises(https://npmjs.org/package/q)。 Promises是一个非常强大的工具,用于调度异步操作。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

是的,这是在异步环境中使用同步样式的问题。在回复之前,执行在io.sockets.clients( room )之前运行。

以下内容应该有效:

io.sockets.clients(room).forEach(function (socket) {
    // Your for-loop code
    db.users.findOne( ... );
});