线性方程组求解器结果(MATLAB vs Math.NET vs Python)

时间:2016-11-21 20:07:16

标签: matlab matrix linear-algebra mathnet

[1] C#:使用Math.NET库解决方程组

// test solver in Math.NET
var A = Matrix<double>.Build.DenseOfArray(new double[,] {
                                {1, 1, 3},
                                {2, 0, 4},
                                {-1, 6, -1}
                            });
Console.WriteLine(A);
var b = Vector<double>.Build.Dense(new double[] { 2, 19, 8 });
Console.WriteLine(b);
var x = A.Solve(b);//Math.NET

Console.WriteLine("Test Solver in Math.NET: " + x);
>> Test Solver in Math.NET: DenseVector 3-Double
 34.5
    5
-12.5

Press any key to continue . . .

[2] MATLAB中相同输入的结果:

A = [1 1 3; 2 0 4; -1 6 -1]
B = [2 19 8]
x = B/A
A =

     1     1     3
     2     0     4
    -1     6    -1


B =

     2    19     8


x =

   1.0000e+00   2.0000e+00   3.0000e+00

[3]在Python中获取相同的输入并在numpy.linalg的帮助下:

In[10]: 
import numpy as np

# matrix A
A = np.matrix ([[1, 1, 3],[2, 0, 4],[-1, 6, -1]])

# vector b
b = np.array([2, 19, 8])
b.shape = (3,1)
# attempt to solve Ax=b
z = np.linalg.solve(A,b)
z
Out[10]: 
array([[ 34.5],
       [  5. ],
       [-12.5]])

[4] C#(Math.NET)和Python的结果似乎相同,而MATLAB的结果大不相同,为什么会这样呢?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

C#和Python示例解决了等式A*x=b,而MATLAB示例解决了x*A=b

通过转置B并使用A*x=b代替\,可以更改MATLAB示例以解决/

可以通过转置A来改变Math.NET(和Python)示例来解决x*A=b,即A.Transpose().Solve(b)而不是A.Solve(b)