我有一个后端API,无论何时调用它,基本上都会下载模板。 我在我的html页面上提供了一个href,因此每当有人点击该href时,它会调用后端API并且该文件应该被下载。
但该文件未下载。
我正在使用React。如果我只是从我的浏览器点击后端,文件就会被下载,但是如果我从反应中调用它,那就不会了。
任何线索?
REACT CODE:
const config = require('config');
var aws4 = require('aws4');
const Promise = require('axios');
const requestHelper = {
appendHeaders(request){
request.headers = request.headers || {};
if(request.headers["Content-Type"]){
return
}
request.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json";
},
externalApi(request, serverResult){
if(!request.method){
request.method='POST';
}
request.path = request.url
this.appendHeaders(request)
console.log('request',request)
return Promise(request)
.then((apiResponse) => {
if (apiResponse.data.errors) {
var error = apiResponse.data.errors;
console.log('api error response: ', error);
serverResult.status(400).json({ error })
} else {
console.log('api response: ', apiResponse.data);
serverResult.status(200).json(apiResponse.data);
}
}).catch((error) => {
console.log('api error response: ', error);
serverResult.status(400).json({ error });
});
},
getDownloadResponse(request, serverResult){
debugger;
request.path = request.url
this.appendHeaders(request)
console.log(request);
return Promise(request)
.then((apiResponse) => {
if (apiResponse.data.errors) {
var error = apiResponse.data.errors;
console.log('api error response: ', error);
serverResult.status(400).json({ error })
} else {
serverResult.status(200);
console.log('api response status: '+200);
}
}).catch((error) => {
console.log('api error response: ', error);
serverResult.status(400).json({ error });
});
}
};
module.exports = requestHelper;
BACKEND API代码:
@RequestMapping(value = GlobalConstants.DOWNLOAD_FILE, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void downloadTemplate(HttpServletRequest hRequest, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(sampleFile)) {
File file = new File(sampleFile);
in = finderService.downloadFile(sampleFile);
if (in != null) {
MimetypesFileTypeMap mimetypesFileTypeMap = new MimetypesFileTypeMap();
response.setContentType(mimetypesFileTypeMap.getContentType(file));
String headerKey = "Content-Disposition";
String headerValue = String.format("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", file.getName());
response.setHeader(headerKey, headerValue);
out = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int length;
while ((length = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
}
} else {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
logger.error("Internal Server error"); //Add logs for server error here also
} catch (Throwable th) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
logger.error(th);
return;
} finally {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (out != null) {
out.flush();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:24)
JS中的GET
请求与访问浏览器中的网址不同。您需要通过指定URL直接在客户端上调用下载,例如:
download() {
// fake server request, getting the file url as response
setTimeout(() => {
const response = {
file: 'http://releases.ubuntu.com/12.04.5/ubuntu-12.04.5-alternate-amd64.iso',
};
// server sent the url to the file!
// now, let's download:
window.open(response.file);
// you could also do:
// window.location.href = response.file;
}, 100);
}
此处为a working example on JSBin。
注意如果您要下载浏览器可以显示的文件(例如JSON,图像,视频),它们将显示在新标签中。如果您希望直接下载这些类型的文件,则需要使用一些解决方法,例如使用blob
。这里有a few examples of this。
答案 1 :(得分:7)
你可以使用React' a' href
和download
道具的元素:
<a href={getFile.url}
download={getFile.saveAsFileName}>
</a>