在我的CSC课程中，我们必须用.txt文件中的数字和一周的参考日来形成一个列表。我可以将所有数字转换为数天，但是我在添加和计算每天打印的次数时遇到了麻烦，它的打印形式是
Thursday
Friday
Monday
Thursday
我需要它打印像
Thursday = 6
Friday = 11
Saturday = 3
def dayofmurder(date):
date = date%10000
month = date//100
date= date %100
day=date
monthlist = [0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334]
daysofweek = ["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"]
startonday = 4
startonday = monthlist[month-1]+(day-1)+startonday
startonday %= 7
return daysofweek[startonday]
file = open("C:\\Users\\bh1337\\Documents\\2015HomicideLog_FINAL.txt" , "r")
lines=file.readlines()[1:]
file.close()
for line in lines:
value=line.split()
listdays=(dayofmurder(int(value[0])))
print(listdays)
.TXT文件
Date Event # TIME Victim Name V R/G V Age
150101 0685 2:03 Anderson, Kedral BM 26
150103 0816 5:57 Shines, Kathryn WF 54
150106 4417 22:06 Norton, Noella HF 46
150107 4655 23:27 Speidel, Steven WM 41
150110 1100 8:35 Orozco, Jose HM 53
140813 2059 14:53 Liu, Kim Chunng AF 74
150112 3425 18:40 Primm, Rodney BM 43
150115 3106 16:59 Lee, Wonjae AM 26
150209 4737 23:35 Espinoza, Jose HM 44
150213 2904 16:48 Eaddy, Obiche BM 35
150214 3550 18:31 Solis, Rodolfo HM 46
150212 4633 23:22 Meyers, Tammy WF 43
150215 3763 21:26 Leyton, Jim HM 16
150216 0575 4:46 Orozco, Miguel HM 32
150222 1276 9:14 Ramos, Pedro HM 38
150303 4149 22:13 Caldwell, Veronica HF 33
150303 4149 22:13 Reyes, Yvonne HF 18
150303 4149 22:13 Childers, Cory BM 21
150311 4394 22:34 Lewis, Androples BM 31
150317 0152 1:00 Remer, Jason WM 28
150324 0352 2:24 Turner, Edward WM 47
150325 3470 18:03 Vasquez, Carlos HM 45
150403 3985 20:52 Sims, Angela WF 45
150404 3427 17:55 Chism, Kendrick BM 01
150404 3427 17:55 Braxton, Jermiaia BF 03
150410 3797 20:31 Cooper, Derek BM 28
150417 4546 22:17 Cassidy, Cassandra WF 24
150419 2536 14:29 Thomas, Lakeitha BF 26
150419 2536 14:29 Ball, Legatha BF 28
150422 0275 2:10 Stepien, Gail WF 51
150429 4435 21:26 Bugarin, Carlos HM 31
150502 2397 12:47 Chavez, Norma HF 47
150503 1040 4:21 Hawkins, DaShawn BM 29
150505 2132 12:17 McQuade, Christine WF 63
150506 1150 8:22 Fensch, Fred WM 87
150507 1243 8:55 Banova, Giancarlo WM 60
150507 3650 17:38 Cravish, Gary WM 62
150507 3650 17:38 Cravish, Bonny WF 56
150509 2883 15:49 Zarwood, Nickey BM 24
150510 0867 3:44 Cain, Epri BF 32
150511 2374 14:14 Collins, Jonathan WM 39
150512 4618 21:38 Washington, Reginald BM 55
150514 4411 22:58 Gutierrez, Christian HM 24
150516 0122 0:36 Huff, Zachary WM 21
150521 3549 17:56 Gonzales, Marissa BF 25
150525 0476 2:29 Hernandez, Enrique HM 43
150525 1045 7:11 Suri, Rahmond BM 31
150529 4978 23:48 Najera, Richard HM 24
150526 0748 5:09 Carrillo, Israel HM 12
150607 2089 12:46 Martinez, Aaron HM 22
150612 3929 20:25 Zimmerman, Jeremy WM 45
150614 3397 18:39 Hanson, Allen WM 57
150609 3705 11:02 Carter, Larry BM 54
150624 1325 9:37 Carraway, Raytwan BM 27
150624 1325 9:37 Jones, Rabon Terrance BM 27
150627 4469 23:06 Keyes, Demario BM 38
150630 1261 9:03 Pro, Willie BM 33
150701 2518 13:23 Russell, Gregory WM 49
150718 4524 22:49 Santillano, Daniel HM 29
150619 0816 6:57 Carlisle, William WM 78
150721 0981 7:52 Johnson, Charles BM 38
150727 0692 5:12 Hall, Richard WM 64
150729 1824 11:55 Luebeck, Mary WF 84
150713 0462 2:54 Gravely Jerome BM 38
150802 4168 22:20 Sanchez, Joel HM 31
150731 3326 18:30 Flores-Guevara, Rene HM 35
150805 3825 20:20 Jones, Josie WF 36
150805 4087 21:26 Wright, Shakem BM 19
150806 2182 13:26 Degroat, Chad WM 37
150810 0762 6:00 Fritz, David WM 52
150810 3440 18:50 Klungseth, Clayton WM 31
150811 0608 5:07 Villafana-Ibarria, Luis HM 30
150811 0608 5:07 Avila-Estrada, Fernando HM 31
150813 2019 12:22 Dinunzio, Francine WF 62
150815 3018 16:29 Garcia, Jairo HM 28
150817 0122 0:46 Reyes, Hipolito HM 32
150819 0234 1:42 Wales, John WM 51
150819 1430 10:41 Elliot, Eugene WM 72
150820 3080 17:25 Shilgevorkyan, Avetis WM 57
150823 2957 17:38 Medrano, Steve HM 35
150827 4688 22:37 Lamb, Jerelle BM 30
150831 3292 18:21 Tipton, Todd WM 50
150902 4458 22:59 Doe, Jane WF 51
150420 0751 6:31 Hall, Marrie BF 42
150905 0542 2:39 Garcia, Geovany HM 17
150907 0008 0:02 Spiller, Iris BF 35
150808 3317 18:09 Vance, Lisa WF 47
150911 1672 12:20 Anderson, Aaron BM 25
150911 1672 12:20 Bullard, Alton BM 32
150914 3205 19:33 Zepeda, Joey HM 23
150915 0293 2:23 Gibson, Kelvin BM 27
150917 3346 20:50 Ortiz-Hernandez, Javier HM 34
150921 2138 14:09 Humphrey, Michael WM 51
150922 0146 1:04 Patterson, Derrick BM 46
150922 2008 13:15 Sanchez, Young AF 71
150926 1368 9:20 Prather, Anthony BM 41
150923 3894 19:53 Northcott, James WM 72
151029 3502 19:48 Martorano, Paul HM 43
151002 0896 7:09 Baglely, Jennifer WF 39
151002 0896 7:09 Donoso, Lex WM 08
151003 1599 10:33 Harvey, Chad WM 38
151005 3001 17:07 Gonzalez, Gabriela HF 41
151017 3670 20:27 Munns, Tony BM 28
151023 0962 8:20 Green, Elizabeth BF 48
151026 3840 21:30 Taylor-Mills, Tiyvone BM 16
151028 3176 17:53 Schneider, Kristopher WM 33
150712 2524 15:21 Schneider, Rita WF 79
151112 1395 10:21 Houston, Michael BM 37
151115 1607 23:50 Doe, John BM 00
151116 1716 12:25 Jimenez, Mario HM 45
151116 3239 19:20 Colbert, Jamel BM 32
151116 3239 19:20 Robinson, Shelby WF 21
151118 2319 14:04 Flores, Jimmy HM 60
151118 3155 17:47 O'Neil, John WM 52
151119 2682 16:16 Brown, William BM 44
151120 3702 20:40 Butler, Terrance BM 38
151121 1922 13:43 Nunez, Alexander HM 35
151123 3284 18:52 Taylor, Dwayne BM 39
151126 0471 4:13 Bankey, Henry WM 58
151202 4480 22:31 Batts, David BM 39
151205 1488 10:32 Larry, Dorothy BF 69
151207 3187 17:50 Young, Morty BM 37
151207 3187 17:50 Young, Charlita Lasunda BF 35
151207 3187 17:50 Leggett, Deandre BM 38
151209 1586 10:15 Ryan, Camron WM 27
151210 0594 5:01 Andebrehan, Yonas BM 25
151216 1903 12:22 Johnson, Kyth BM 27
151216 3487 19:14 Clay, Veronica BF 46
151219 0833 6:50 Galvez-Valle, Jesse HM 38
151220 2947 18:37 Valenxula, Jessica HF 32
151223 0572 4:59 McGee, Richard WM 31
151223 1525 11:16 Adams, Marquice BM 17
151223 2640 16:28 Kaname, Gary HM 45
151224 3343 22:13 Cordova, David HM 49
答案 0 :(得分：0)
如果我理解你的话，我会这样做：
from datetime import datetime
daysofweek = ["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"]
with open('test.txt','r') as f:
lines=f.readlines()[1:]
count = {}
for line in lines:
value=line.split()
date = datetime.strptime(value[0], '%y%m%d')
day = daysofweek[date.weekday()]
count[day] = count.get(day, 0) + 1
print(count)
答案 1 :(得分：0)
使用字典跟踪您的日期。由于dayofmurder()返回特定日期，因此您可以使用字典来跟踪特定日期返回的时间，如下所示。
def dayofmurder(date):
date = date%10000
month = date//100
date= date %100
day=date
monthlist = [0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334]
daysofweek = ["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"]
startonday = 4
startonday = monthlist[month-1]+(day-1)+startonday
startonday %= 7
return daysofweek[startonday]
file = open("input.txt" , "r")
lines=file.readlines()[1:]
file.close()
dayOfmurders = {"Sunday": 0 ,"Monday": 0,"Tuesday": 0,"Wednesday": 0,"Thursday":0, "Friday": 0,"Saturday": 0}
for line in lines:
value=line.split()
listdays=(dayofmurder(int(value[0])))
dayOfmurders[listdays] = dayOfmurders[listdays] + 1;
for k, v in dayOfmurders.items():
print(k, '=', v)
这是你的输出
Sunday = 13
Wednesday = 26
Saturday = 19
Tuesday = 17
Friday = 14
Monday = 25
Thursday = 20