我正在编写一个简单的说明性UDP服务器客户端。服务器应根据客户端输入计算客户端的网络字节顺序,并将其发送回客户端。我一直在努力修复这个错误一整天。任何帮助都会得到赞赏。这是服务器的启动和输出:
if sys.argv[1] == "h":
h2s = soup.find_all("h2")
for h in h2s:
for s in h.stripped_strings:
print(s)
客户启动:
./udpserver.out 4545
from.sin_family: 12079
Little Endian
ERROR UDP_SRV_004 - can not send message to client: Address family not supported by protocol
服务器代码:
./udpclient.out localhost 4545
客户代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 80
static void error(char *msg){
perror(msg);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv){
int socketfd, portno, fromlen, n, length;
struct sockaddr_in server, from;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
char response[BUFFER_SIZE];
const char *le = "Little Endian\n";
const char *be = "Big Endian\n";
const char *unk = "Unknown \n";
int cli_family;
if(argc!=2){
fprintf(stderr,"Error starting the client, please start server as: %s port\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
if((socketfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))<0)
error("ERROR UDP_SRV_001 - can not create socket");
portno=atoi(argv[1]);
bzero(&server,sizeof(server));
server.sin_family=AF_INET;
server.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
server.sin_port=htons(portno);
if(bind(socketfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(server))<0)
error("ERROR UDP_SRV_002 - can not bind server address to a socket file descriptor");
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
bzero(response,BUFFER_SIZE);
n=recvfrom(socketfd,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE-1,0,(struct sockaddr *)&from,&fromlen);
if (n<0)
error("ERROR UDP_SRV_003 - can not receive client's message");
cli_family=from.sin_family;
printf("from.sin_family: %d\n", cli_family);
if (buffer[0] == 1 && buffer[1] == 2)
strcpy(response, be);
else if (buffer[0] == 2 && buffer[1] == 1)
strcpy(response, le);
else
strcpy(response, unk);
length=strlen(response);
printf("%s\n",response);
n=sendto(socketfd,response,length,0,(struct sockaddr *)&from,fromlen);
if(n<0)
error("ERROR UDP_SRV_004 - can not send message to client");
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
在服务器中,您在调用fromlen
之前未能初始化sendto
。因此,from
未填充。
来自man page:
如果src_addr不为NULL,则底层协议提供 源地址,填写此源地址。当src_addr为时 NULL,没有填写;在这种情况下,不使用addrlen,和 也应该是NULL。 参数addrlen是一个值 - 结果参数, 调用者应该在调用大小之前初始化 缓冲区与src_addr相关联,并在返回时进行修改以指示 源地址的实际大小。返回的地址是 如果提供的缓冲区太小,则截断;在这种情况下,addrlen 将返回一个大于提供给调用的值。
recvfrom
函数尝试读取fromlen
的值,但由于未初始化,因此您调用undefined behavior。
初始化fromlen
,这将解决问题。
fromlen = sizeof from;
n=recvfrom(socketfd,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE-1,0,(struct sockaddr *)&from,&fromlen);