我基本上相信这个错误是由于我调用的对象不包含.populate
函数,尽管我不知道如何将其更改为有效。
首先,这是完整的错误。
TypeError: exam[0].modules[u].topics[i].populate(...).exec is not a function
at /home/ubuntu/workspace/tests/app.js:425:84
at Query.Model.$wrapCallback (/home/ubuntu/workspace/tests/node_modules/mongoose/lib/model.js:3336:16)
at /home/ubuntu/workspace/tests/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/kareem/index.js:259:21
at /home/ubuntu/workspace/tests/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/kareem/index.js:127:16
at nextTickCallbackWith0Args (node.js:420:9)
at process._tickCallback (node.js:349:13)
Process exited with code: 1
我所指的具体行是exam[0].modules[u].topics[i].populate("questions").exec(function(err,quests)
另一行我认为非常重要的是行examBoard.find({name:req.body.examBoardName},function(err,exam)
,它返回exam
,但不包含.populate
功能。
我认为这很大程度上取决于我缺乏经验,而不是逻辑错误,但我不确定。
以下是包含错误的代码部分。
app.post("/test",function(req,res)
{
console.log("\n\n\n\n")
var time = req.body.time;
var topicName = [req.body.topic1,req.body.topic2,req.body.topic3,req.body.topic4,req.body.topic5];
var topicsArray = [];
examBoard.find({name:req.body.examBoardName},function(err,exam)
{
if(err)
{
console.log(err);
}
else
{
for(var u=0;u<exam[0].modules.length;u++)
{
console.log("exam[0].modules[u]:\n"+exam[0].modules[u]);
console.log("req.body.moduleName:\n"+req.body.moduleName);
if(exam[0].modules[u].name==req.body.moduleName)
{
console.log("topicName[]:\n"+topicName[0]+"\n"+topicName[1]+"\n"+topicName[2]+"\n"+topicName[3]+"\n"+topicName[4]);
for(var i=0;i<exam[0].modules[u].topics.length;i++)
{
console.log("exam[0].modules[u].topics[i].name:\n"+exam[0].modules[u].topics[i].name);
for(var t=0;t<topicName.length;t++)
{
if(exam[0].modules[u].topics[i].name==topicName[t])
{
// exam[0].modules[u].topics[i].find({name:topicName[t]}).populate("questions").exec(function(err,quests)
exam[0].modules[u].topics[i].populate("questions").exec(function(err,quests)
{
if(err)
{
console.log(err);
}
else
{
console.log("exam[0].modules[u].topics[i].questions:\n"+exam[0].modules[u].topics[i].questions);
topicsArray.push({
name:topicName[i],
questions:quests
});
}
});
}
}
}
break;
}
}
}
});
});
以下是examBoard
架构。
var mongoose = require("mongoose");
var topicSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
questions:[
{
type:mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref:"question"
}
],
});
var moduleSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
topics: [topicSchema]
});
var examBoardSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
modules: [moduleSchema]
});
module.exports = mongoose.model("examBoard", examBoardSchema);
这里只是为了防止这里出现问题,是导入模式。
var express = require("express"),
mongoose = require("mongoose"),
passport = require("passport"),
bodyParser = require("body-parser"),
LocalStrategy = require("passport-local"),
passportLocalMongoose = require("passport-local-mongoose"),
seedDB = require("./seeds"),
question = require("./models/question"),
examBoard = require("./models/examBoard"),
user = require("./models/user");
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您正在从populate
调用exam[0].modules[u].topics[i]
方法,但实际上持有此方法的模型对象为exam[0]
,因此您可以在深层对象层次结构中填充问题,如下所示:
exam[0].populate("modules.topics.questions")
但是,等一下,现在该模型将填充此考试中所有模块中所有主题中的问题。
在您的情况下,您首先按 moduleName 进行过滤,这样您就可以配置populate
选项,所以就像这样:
var options = {
path: 'modules.topics.questions',
match: { 'modules.name': req.body.moduleName }
};
exam[0].populate(options)
了解docs中populate
参数的更多信息。