由于某些原因我需要返回.net的版本,所以我是4.5,现在是im 4.0,并且我与我的异步方法有冲突: 我有wcf服务,我想执行异步方法并等待它们,所以在4.5我做了这个: WCF:
public async Task<DataTable> ProcessSomething(string Param1, int Param2)
{
return await Task.Run(() =>
{
return new DataTable("aaa");
});
}
和4.5客户:
private static async Task<bool> ProcessSomethingAsync(string Param1, int Param2)
{
decimal payin = 0;
Task<DataTable> result = Client.Instance.___Client.ProcessSomethingAsync(Param1, Param2);
if (result == await Task.WhenAny(result, Task.Delay(1000)))
{
//code here..
}
}
但当我恢复到4.0时,无论是服务还是客户端,我都必须使用nuget库:
现在在wcf 4.0中我有这个:
public async Task<DataTable> ProcessSomething(string Param1, int Param2)
{
return await Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
return new DataTable("aaa");
});
}
在客户端我试试这个:
DataTable ProcessSomethingResult = await Client.Instance.____Client.ProcessSomethingAsync(Param1, Param2);
但错误弹出说:无法等待无效...... 如果我打电话:
DataTable ProcessSomethingResult = Client.Instance.____Client.ProcessSomething(Param1, Param2);
它返回datatable没有问题...但async返回void ..为什么?以及如何解决这个问题... tnx提前..
//在评论中你问我过程的定义,这里是:
public async Task<DataTable> ProcessTicket(string Barcode, int ClientID)
{
return await Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
try
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable("ProcessTicket");
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(TempClass._DatabaseConnectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM dbo.ProcessTicket(@Barcode, @ClientID)", con))
{
con.Open();
com.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
com.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Barcode", Barcode);
com.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ClientID", ClientID);
dt.Load(com.ExecuteReader());
if (dt == null)
throw new FaultException("DataTable from database is null.");
return dt;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logs.Instance.AppendLogs(ex.Message, MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name);
throw new FaultException(ex.Message);
}
});
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在旧版本的WCF中,async函数与Begin / End语句绑定。使用基于任务的异步代理可能会导致问题,例如您正在运行。
重新生成您的客户端代理,以便您拥有Begin / End组合并使用TaskFactory.FromAsync
将其转换为使用Microsoft.Bcl.Async
时可以等待的任务。
//put this in a seperate file, client proxies are usually marked "partial" so you can
// add functions on like this and not have them erased when you regenerate.
partial class YourClientProxy
{
public Task<DataTable> ProcessSomethingAsync(string Param1, int Param2)
{
return Task<DataTable>.Factory.FromAsync(this.BeginProcessSomething, this.EndProcessSomething, Param1, Param2, null);
}
}