我是其中一个有幸拥有破解SSL的公司代理的人! / s的
我的环境已正确配置http_proxy,https_proxy,HTTP_PROXY和HTTPS_PROXY。我通过/etc/profile.d中的shell脚本进行配置,为我设置所有4个环境变量。
我试图使用Ansible从pip安装软件包。这是我的问题。
我可以登录系统并输入以下命令:
pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org robotframework
......它会起作用。我尝试使用command
和pip
模块从Ansible内部做同样的事情。没有快乐。
使用pip
模块:
- name: install robotframework
pip: name=robotframework extra_args='--trusted-host pypi.python.org'
become: true
结果如下:
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "cmd": "/bin/pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org robotframework", "failed": true, "
invocation": {"module_args": {"chdir": null, "editable": true, "executable": null, "extra_args": "--trusted-host pypi.python.org", "name": "
robotframework", "requirements": null, "state": "present", "umask": null, "use_mirrors": true, "version": null, "virtualenv": null, "virtual
env_command": "virtualenv", "virtualenv_python": null, "virtualenv_site_packages": false}, "module_name": "pip"}, "msg": "stdout: Collecting
robotframework\n\n:stderr: You are using pip version 7.1.0, however version 9.0.1 is available.\nYou should consider upgrading via the 'pip
install --upgrade pip' command.\n Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolEr
ror('Connection aborted.', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=No
ne, redirect=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/robotfr
amework/\n Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.
', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) afte
r connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n Retrying (Re
try(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(101, 'Network i
s unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by '
ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=Non
e, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simp
le/robotframework/\n Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connectio
n aborted.', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=N
one)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n Re
trying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(101,
'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement robotframework (from version
s: )\nNo matching distribution found for robotframework\n"}
使用command
模块:
- name: install robotframework
command: "pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org robotframework"
become: true
结果如下:
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": ["pip", "install", "--trusted-host", "pypi.python.org", "robotframework"], "delta":
"0:03:16.916685", "end": "2016-11-10 13:26:12.486105", "failed": true, "invocation": {"module_args": {"_raw_params": "pip install --trusted-
host pypi.python.org robotframework", "_uses_shell": false, "chdir": null, "creates": null, "executable": null, "removes": null, "warn": tru
e}, "module_name": "command"}, "rc": 1, "start": "2016-11-10 13:22:55.569420", "stderr": "You are using pip version 7.1.0, however version 9
.0.1 is available.\nYou should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.\n Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, rea
d=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/rob
otframework/\n Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection abor
ted.', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None))
after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n Retrying
(Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(101, 'Netwo
rk is unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken
by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect
=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /
simple/robotframework/\n Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Conne
ction aborted.', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redire
ct=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n
Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(1
01, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connecti
on broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(101, 'Network is unreachable'))': /simple/robotframework/\n Could not find a versi
on that satisfies the requirement robotframework (from versions: )\nNo matching distribution found for robotframework", "stdout": "Collectin
g robotframework", "stdout_lines": ["Collecting robotframework"], "warnings": []}
我完全不知所措。我认为对root用户来说可能是有趣的,直到我以root用户身份登录并成功在shell上运行pip命令。我知道我的旧版本的pip(感谢EPEL),但这不应该导致command
调用失败。即使我尝试像警告状态一样升级pip,我也会得到相同的结果。
唯一有效的方法是在任务中冗余地指定代理URL:
- name: install robot framework
pip: name=robotframework extra_args='--trusted-host pypi.python.org'
environment:
http_proxy: http://proxy1.example.com:8080
https_proxy: http://proxy1.example.com:8080
HTTP_PROXY: http://proxy1.example.com:8080
HTTPS_PROXY: http://proxy1.example.com:8080
become: true
become_user: root
为什么我需要这样做?如果我以root身份登录,我可以看到设置了环境变量。我也不需要在Ansible中设置它们。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果我以root身份登录,我可以看到设置了环境变量。 我也不需要在Ansible中设置它们。
不正确! :)您可能会在~/.bashrc
这样的文件中设置这些变量,该文件仅在交互式 shell上运行。
有a section of the documentation致力于处理环境变量,特别强调代理使用。