我得到UnboundLocalError
,因为我在if语句中使用了一个未执行的模板值。处理这种情况的标准方法是什么?
class Test(webapp.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
user = users.get_current_user()
if user:
greeting = ('Hello, ' + user.nickname())
else:
self.redirect(users.create_login_url(self.request.uri))
...
template_values = {"greeting": greeting,
}
错误:
UnboundLocalError: local variable 'greeting' referenced before assignment
答案 0 :(得分:3)
Just Switch:
class Test(webapp.RequestHandler):
def err_user_not_found(self):
self.redirect(users.create_login_url(self.request.uri))
def get(self):
user = users.get_current_user()
# error path
if not user:
self.err_user_not_found()
return
# happy path
greeting = ('Hello, ' + user.nickname())
...
template_values = {"greeting": greeting,}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我想我需要先解释一下这个问题:在创建template_values时,你会使用一个问候变量。如果没有用户,则不会设置此变量。
没有一种标准方法可以处理这种情况。常见的方法是:
1. make sure that the variable is initialized in every code path (in your case: including the else case)
2. initialize the variable to some reasonable default value at the beginning
3. return from the function in the code paths which cannot provide a value for the variable.
像丹尼尔一样,我怀疑在重定向调用之后,你不应该产生任何输出,所以纠正的代码可能会读取
class Test(webapp.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
user = users.get_current_user()
if user:
greeting = ('Hello, ' + user.nickname())
else:
self.redirect(users.create_login_url(self.request.uri))
return
...
template_values = {"greeting": greeting,
}