我正在使用Akka FSM来模拟移动的电梯(你要去了:不再!:-))并试图使用常规的Testkit功能来测试FSM,但是在我的理解或发布中似乎存在差距FSM(或两者)的行为。
以下是代码的相关部分:
class LiftCarriageWithMovingState (val movingStateSimulator: ActorRef) extends Actor
with LoggingFSM[LiftState,LiftData]
with ActorLogging
{
val mxTimeToWaitStopping = 250 milliseconds
private var pendingPassengerRequests: Vector[NextStop] = Vector.empty
private var currentFloorID = 0 // Always start at Ground Floor
val timeToReachNextFloor = 1000 millis // up or down, same time taken
private val dontCare: StateFunction = {
// ..
}
private val powerYourselfOff: StateFunction = {
case Event(InstructedToPowerOff,_) =>
stay
}
private val powerYourselfOn: StateFunction = {
case Event(InstructedToPowerOn,_) =>
goto (PoweredOn)
}
private val beReady: StateFunction = {
case Event(BeReady,_) =>
settleDownAtGroundFloor
goto (Ready)
}
// .. other StateFunctions here
startWith(PoweredOff,InitialData)
when (PoweredOff) (powerYourselfOn orElse
dontCare)
when (PoweredOn) (powerYourselfOff orElse
beReady orElse
dontCare
// ...
一个人希望FSM会在创建后立即响应CurrentState消息并调用 startWith 函数,但这不会发生。此测试(部分代码再次)失败:
"A LiftCarriage" must {
"be ready, when it settles down after being PoweredOn" in {
val testCarriageFSM = TestFSMRef(new LiftCarriageWithMovingState(movingStateSimulator))
expectMsgPF() {
case CurrentState(_,PoweredOff) => true // Line 46, see the stacktrace below
}
因此:
A LiftCarriage
[info] - must be ready, when it settles down after being PoweredOn *** FAILED ***
[info] java.lang.AssertionError: assertion failed: timeout (3 seconds) during expectMsg:
[info] at scala.Predef$.assert(Predef.scala:170)
[info] at akka.testkit.TestKitBase$class.expectMsgPF(TestKit.scala:356)
[info] at akka.testkit.TestKit.expectMsgPF(TestKit.scala:718)
[info] at withExplicitMovingState.LiftCarriageMovingStoppingCorrectlyTest$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1.apply$mcV$sp(LiftCarriageMovingStoppingCorrectlyTest.scala:46)
[info] at withExplicitMovingState.LiftCarriageMovingStoppingCorrectlyTest$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1.apply(LiftCarriageMovingStoppingCorrectlyTest.scala:42)
[info] at withExplicitMovingState.LiftCarriageMovingStoppingCorrectlyTest$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1.apply(LiftCarriageMovingStoppingCorrectlyTest.scala:42)
我的理解是否有差距?如果是的话,请教育我。
我也看到完全相同的问题 - 以更加概括的形式here提出 - 没有得到答复。难道这不是Akka FSM和Testkit的语义差距,值得解决? :-P