我想写一个比较器函数来对以下日期列表进行排序
timestamps = ['2011-06-2', '2011-08-05', '2011-02-04', '2010-1-14', '2010-12-13', '2010-1-12', '2010-2-11', '2010-2-07', '2010-12-02', '2011-11-30', '2010-11-26', '2010-11-23', '2010-11-22', '2010-11-16']
怎么做?
更新:
我有这个:timestamps.sort(key=lambda x: time.mktime(time.strptime(x,"%Y-%m-%d")))
但我想写一个比较器函数。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这可能不是这样做的方法,即使它产生了正确的结果..
timestamps.sort(key=lambda d:"%d%02d%02d"%tuple(map(int,d.split('-'))))
答案 1 :(得分:0)
以下是其中一种方法:
from datetime import datetime
timestamps = ['2011-06-2', '2011-08-05', '2011-02-04', '2010-1-14', '2010-12-13', '2010-1-12', '2010-2-11', '2010-2-07', '2010-12-02', '2011-11-30', '2010-11-26', '2010-11-23', '2010-11-22', '2010-11-16']
converted_timestamps = [datetime.strptime(x, '%Y-%m-%d') for x in timestamps]
sorted_timestamps = sorted(converted_timestamps)
sorted_timestamps_as_string = [datetime.strftime(date, "%Y-%m-%d") for date in sorted_timestamps]
print(sorted_timestamps_as_string)
输出:
$ python tes.py
['2010-01-12','2010-01-14','2010-02-07', '2010-02-11','2010-11-16','2010-11-22','2010-11-23','2010-11-26', '2010-12-02','2010-12-13','2011-02-04','2011-06-02','2011-08-05', '2011-11-30']
我觉得它更具可读性。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
一种简单的方法。转换为datetime
对象,排序,然后转换回字符串。
from datetime import datetime
def sort_dates(string_dates):
dates = [datetime.strptime(string_date, "%Y-%m-%d") for string_date in string_dates]
dates.sort()
return [datetime.strftime(date, "%Y-%m-%d") for date in dates]
示例输出:
>>> print sort_dates(['2011-06-2', '2011-08-05', '2011-02-04', '2010-1-14', '2010-12-13', '2010-1-12', '2010-2-11', '2010-2-07', '2010-12-02', '2011-11-30', '2010-11-26', '2010-11-23', '2010-11-22', '2010-11-16'])
['2010-01-12', '2010-01-14', '2010-02-07', '2010-02-11', '2010-11-16', '2010-11-22', '2010-11-23', '2010-11-26', '2010-12-02', '2010-12-13', '2011-02-04', '2011-06-02', '2011-08-05', '2011-11-30']