我在D3中有一个带有x和y值的条形图,我想根据y的值为我的条纹着色。如果y小于6那么它应该是一种颜色,否则我想要另一种颜色。
到目前为止,这是我的代码。这只适用于一个值。
var data = [
{x: 2, y: 4},
{x: 5, y: 8},
{x: 8, y: 10}
];
bars.selectAll(".rect")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "rect")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.x); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.y); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return h - y(d.y); })
.attr("width", 15)
.attr("fill", function(d){
return colorPicker(d);
});
function colorPicker(v){
if(v<=6) { return "#666666"}
else if (v > 6){ return "#FF0033";}
}
你知道我该怎么改变这个?提前谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
根据该规则设置颜色的最简单方法是使用ternary operator:
.attr("fill", function(d){ return d.y > 6 ? "#FF0033" : "#666666"});
查看演示:
var w = 300, h = 100, padding = 20;
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
var data = [{name: "foo", y:10},
{name: "bar", y:30},
{name: "baz", y: 5}];
var xScale = d3.scaleBand()
.range([0,w])
.domain(data.map(function(d){ return d.name}))
.paddingInner(0.2)
.paddingOuter(0.2);
var yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([h - padding, 0])
.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d){ return d.y})]);
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale);
var bars = svg.selectAll(".bars")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("rect");
bars.attr("x", function(d){ return xScale(d.name)})
.attr("width", xScale.bandwidth())
.attr("y", function(d){ return yScale(d.y)})
.attr("height", function(d){ return h - padding - yScale(d.y)})
.attr("fill", function(d){ return d.y > 6 ? "#FF0033" : "#666666"});
var gX = svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (h - padding) + ")")
.call(xAxis);
&#13;
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
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但是,如果您想保留该功能,则必须使用colorPicker
作为参数调用d.y
,而不是d
:
colorPicker(d.y)
查看演示:
var w = 300, h = 100, padding = 20;
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
var data = [{name: "foo", y:10},
{name: "bar", y:30},
{name: "baz", y: 5}];
var xScale = d3.scaleBand()
.range([0,w])
.domain(data.map(function(d){ return d.name}))
.paddingInner(0.2)
.paddingOuter(0.2);
var yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([h - padding, 0])
.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d){ return d.y})]);
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale);
var bars = svg.selectAll(".bars")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("rect");
bars.attr("x", function(d){ return xScale(d.name)})
.attr("width", xScale.bandwidth())
.attr("y", function(d){ return yScale(d.y)})
.attr("height", function(d){ return h - padding - yScale(d.y)})
.attr("fill", function(d){return colorPicker(d.y);});
function colorPicker(v){
if(v<6) { return "#666666"}
else{ return "#FF0033";}}
var gX = svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (h - padding) + ")")
.call(xAxis);
&#13;
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
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