我有一张桌子,上面写着ID和分数。我想为每个ID获得最高分。但是可能会发生我对一个ID有相同的分数,在这种情况下我想要两个值。所以,让我们说我有一张桌子
ID score
1 10
1 10
2 8
2 6
我希望得到结果
ID score
1 10
1 10
2 8
这将是
的组合 SELECT ID, max(score) FROM tbl GROUP BY ID, score ORDER BY ID
和
select * from tbl where score = (select max (score) from tbl)
我试过
select * from tbl where score = (select max (score) from tbl GROUP BY ID)
但当然它说我在子查询中有多行。我想要那些我不想将它限制为1的行。
我试过
SELECT * FROM tbl AS tbl1
JOIN
(select * from tbl where score = (select max (score) from tbl))
ON tbl1.ID=tbl.ID
但它说" FROM中的子查询必须有一个别名"我给所有子查询都给了别名,但我仍然有这个错误。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
一种方法是使用CTE:
WITH themaxes AS
(SELECT id, max(score) AS maxscore FROM tbl GROUP BY ID)
SELECT t.* FROM tbl t INNER JOIN themaxes m ON m.id = t.id AND m.maxscore = t.score;
另一种方法是使用window function(此示例使用带有别名的子查询):
SELECT id,score FROM
(SELECT rank() OVER (PARTITION BY id ORDER BY score DESC) AS therank, * FROM tbl) t
WHERE therank = 1