我们知道在实施快速排序时,我们选择一个透视值。在分区阶段,我们用右标记交换透视值。 这是我的代码:
def quicksort(mylist):
quicksorthelper(mylist,0,len(mylist)-1)
def quicksorthelper(mylist,first,last):
if first< last:
splitpoint=partition(mylist,first,last)
quicksorthelper(mylist,first,splitpoint-1)
quicksorthelper(mylist,splitpoint+1,last)
def partition(mylist,first,last):
pivot= mylist[first]
leftmark= first +1
rightmark= last
done = False
counter = 0
while not done:
while leftmark <= rightmark and mylist[leftmark]< pivot:
leftmark = leftmark +1
while leftmark <= rightmark and mylist[rightmark]>pivot:
rightmark= rightmark -1
if leftmark>rightmark:
done = True
else:
temp = mylist[leftmark]
mylist[leftmark]=mylist[rightmark]
mylist[rightmark]=temp
counter +=1
temp= pivot #pivot = mylist[first]
pivot = mylist[rightmark]
mylist[rightmark]=temp
return rightmark
mylist= [54,26,93,17,77,31,44,55,20]
quicksort(mylist)
print(mylist)
所以问题是如果我写了pivot而不是mylist [first]程序没有工作,而如果我用mindist [first]代替pivot而用rightmark交换值,它就可以了。你能告诉我为什么会这样吗
此外,如果我尝试做类似的事情:
mylist = [54, 26, 93, 17, 77, 31, 44, 55, 20]
sortlist=quicksort(mylist)
print(sortlist)
那么输出是None。不知道那个
答案 0 :(得分:2)
此实施不起作用:
temp= pivot #pivot = mylist[first]
pivot = mylist[rightmark]
mylist[rightmark]=temp
因为当你
时没有变异mylist
pivot = mylist[rightmark]
您只是为变量pivot
分配新值:
>>> i = 2
>>> j = 4
>>> somelist = ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g']
>>> pivot = somelist[i]
>>> pivot
'c'
>>> temp = pivot
>>> pivot = somelist[j]
>>> pivot
'e'
>>> somelist[j] = temp
>>> pivot
'e'
>>> somelist
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'c', 'f', 'g']
出于同样的原因,执行以下操作不会更改列表:
>>> anotherlist = [1, 2, 3]
>>> x = anotherlist[1]
>>> x
2
>>> x = 53
>>> x
53
>>> anotherlist
[1, 2, 3]
你必须这样做:
>>> anotherlist[0] = 53
>>> anotherlist
[53, 2, 3]
>>>
或者你可以使用mutator方法。
最后,您不需要temp
变量来在Python中进行交换:
>>> a = 42
>>> b = 88
>>> a,b = b,a
>>> a
88
>>> b
42
>>>
或列表:
>>> somelist = ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g']
>>> i = 2
>>> j = 4
>>> somelist[i], somelist[j] = somelist[j], somelist[i]
>>> somelist
['a', 'b', 'e', 'd', 'c', 'f', 'g']
答案 1 :(得分:0)
关于你的上一个问题:quicksort不会返回任何内容。这就是为什么sortlist=quicksort(mylist)
将排序列表设置为None
。
阅读How do I pass a variable by reference?以了解最新情况。