Python简单实现doc2vec?

时间:2016-10-29 02:21:13

标签: python gensim word2vec doc2vec

我正在尝试从gensim实现doc2vec,但有一些错误,而且网络上没有足够的文档或帮助。 这是我工作代码的一部分:

from gensim.models import Doc2Vec
from gensim.models.doc2vec import LabeledSentence

class LabeledLineSentence(object):
    def __init__(self, filename):
        self.filename = filename
    def __iter__(self):
        with open(self.filename, 'r') as f:
            for uid, line in enumerate(f):
                print LabeledSentence(line.split(), tags=['TXT_%s' % uid])
                yield LabeledSentence(words=line.split(), tags=['TXT_%s' % uid])

sentences = LabeledLineSentence('myfile.txt')

我的txt文件是什么样的:

  1 hi how are you
  2 hi how are you
  3 hi how are you
  4 its such a great day
  5 its such a great day
  6 its such a great day
  7 i like dogs
  8 i like cats
  9 i like snakes
 10 the ice cream was yummy
 11 the cake was awesome  

初始化模型

model = Doc2Vec(alpha=0.025, min_alpha=0.025, size=50, window=5, min_count=5,
                dm=1, workers=8, sample=1e-5)       

示例打印输出:

LabeledSentence(['hi', 'how', 'are', 'you'], ['TXT_0'])
LabeledSentence(['hi', 'how', 'are', 'you'], ['TXT_1'])
LabeledSentence(['hi', 'how', 'are', 'you'], ['TXT_2'])
LabeledSentence(['its', 'such', 'a', 'great', 'day'], ['TXT_3'])
LabeledSentence(['its', 'such', 'a', 'great', 'day'], ['TXT_4'])

这是错误的地方:

for epoch in range(500):
    try:
        print 'epoch %d' % (epoch)
        model.train(sentences)
        model.alpha *= 0.99
        model.min_alpha = model.alpha
    except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
        break

RuntimeError: you must first build vocabulary before training the model

知道为什么吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

调用model.build_vocab将修复错误。

请参阅本教程https://github.com/RaRe-Technologies/gensim/blob/develop/docs/notebooks/doc2vec-lee.ipynb