我写了一个不错的小Android应用程序来检查数据使用情况,不幸的是它很大程度上依赖于随Froyo(Android 2.2)引入的android.net.TrafficStats。
我正在尝试为我的非Froyo用户反向移植此类,我可以从Android source确定:
这是我的挑战......当我通过设备上的API调用TrafficStats时,我得到一个读数(例如1113853字节)。当我打开这两个文件并检查它们的内容时,一个文件不存在而另一个文件是0个字节。
很明显我误解了TrafficStats正在做什么。任何人都可以阐明它是如何运作它的魔力?
感谢您的帮助。
(这是我尝试将c文件移植到java)
package com.suttco.net;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.suttco.IOUtils;
import com.suttco.StringUtils;
import android.util.Log;
public class TrafficStatsFile {
private static final String mobileRxFile_1 = "/sys/class/net/rmnet0/statistics/rx_bytes";
private static final String mobileRxFile_2 = "/sys/class/net/ppp0/statistics/rx_bytes";
private static final String mobileTxFile_1 = "/sys/class/net/rmnet0/statistics/tx_bytes";
private static final String mobileTxFile_2 = "/sys/class/net/ppp0/statistics/tx_bytes";
private static final String LOGGING_TAG = TrafficStatsFile.class.getSimpleName();
public long getMobileRxBytes() {
return tryBoth(mobileRxFile_1, mobileRxFile_2);
}
public long getMobileTxBytes() {
return tryBoth(mobileTxFile_1, mobileTxFile_2);
}
// Return the number from the first file which exists and contains data
private static long tryBoth(String a, String b) {
long num = readNumber(a);
return num >= 0 ? num : readNumber(b);
}
// Returns an ASCII decimal number read from the specified file, -1 on error.
private static long readNumber(String filename) {
File f = new File(filename);
if(f.exists()) {
if(f.canRead()) {
try {
Log.d(LOGGING_TAG, "f.length() = " + f.length());
String contents = IOUtils.readFileAsString(f);
if(StringUtils.IsNotNullOrEmpty(contents)) {
try {
return Long.parseLong(contents);
}
catch(NumberFormatException nfex) {
Log.w(LOGGING_TAG, "File contents are not numeric: " + filename);
}
}
else {
Log.w(LOGGING_TAG, "File contents are empty: " + filename);
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException fnfex) {
Log.w(LOGGING_TAG, "File not found: " + filename, fnfex);
}
catch(IOException ioex) {
Log.w(LOGGING_TAG, "IOException: " + filename, ioex);
}
}
else {
Log.w(LOGGING_TAG, "Unable to read file: " + filename);
}
}
else {
Log.w(LOGGING_TAG, "File does not exist: " + filename);
}
return -1;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:11)
这是上面代码的工作修改版本。这一个使用RandomAccessFile
并且不依赖于自定义imports
,但仅使用内置String
函数及其Exceptions
。
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import android.util.Log;
public class TrafficStatsFile {
private static final String mobileRxFile_1 = "/sys/class/net/rmnet0/statistics/rx_bytes";
private static final String mobileRxFile_2 = "/sys/class/net/ppp0/statistics/rx_bytes";
private static final String mobileTxFile_1 = "/sys/class/net/rmnet0/statistics/tx_bytes";
private static final String mobileTxFile_2 = "/sys/class/net/ppp0/statistics/tx_bytes";
private static final String LOGGING_TAG = TrafficStatsFile.class.getSimpleName();
public long getMobileRxBytes() {
return tryBoth(mobileRxFile_1, mobileRxFile_2);
}
public long getMobileTxBytes() {
return tryBoth(mobileTxFile_1, mobileTxFile_2);
}
// Return the number from the first file which exists and contains data
private static long tryBoth(String a, String b) {
long num = readNumber(a);
return num >= 0 ? num : readNumber(b);
}
// Returns an ASCII decimal number read from the specified file, -1 on error.
private static long readNumber(String filename) {
try {
RandomAccessFile f = new RandomAccessFile(filename, "r");
try {
Log.d(LOGGING_TAG, "f.length() = " + f.length());
String contents = f.readLine();
if(!contents.isEmpty() && contents!=null) {
try {
return Long.parseLong(contents);
}
catch(NumberFormatException nfex) {
Log.w(LOGGING_TAG, "File contents are not numeric: " + filename);
}
}
else {
Log.w(LOGGING_TAG, "File contents are empty: " + filename);
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException fnfex) {
Log.w(LOGGING_TAG, "File not found: " + filename, fnfex);
}
catch(IOException ioex) {
Log.w(LOGGING_TAG, "IOException: " + filename, ioex);
}
}catch(FileNotFoundException ffe){
Log.w(LOGGING_TAG, "File not found: " + filename, ffe);
}
return -1;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
将其更改为RandomAccessFile而不是File。
编辑:请参阅IBoS对工作代码的回答。改变他接受的答案。