NoClassDefFoundError:com / pi4j / io / I2CFactory $ UnsupportedBusNumberException

时间:2016-10-27 14:19:35

标签: java raspberry-pi3 i2c pi4j

我正在尝试在Raspberry Pi模型3上运行java代码,从PC eclipse开发环境下载,使用pi4j库访问I2C总线上的9DoF设备。我收到以下错误:

  

java -classpath。:classes:/ opt / pi4j / lib /' *' -jar / home / pi
  /artifacts/RPITank-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar错误:发生了JNI错误,   请检查您的安装并再次尝试线程中的异常   "主" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:com / pi4j / io / i2c / I2CFa
  ctory $ UnsupportedBusNumberException           at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)           at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)           at java.lang.Class.privateGetMethodRecursive(Class.java:3048)           在java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:3018)           在java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1784)           at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.validateMainClass(LauncherHelper.java:544   )           在sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:526)   引起:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:   com.pi4j.io.i2c.I2CFactory $ Unsuppor
  tedBusNumberException           at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)           at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)           at sun.misc.Launcher $ AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)           at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)           ......还有7个

这是代码

package main;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.pi4j.io.gpio.GpioController;
import com.pi4j.io.gpio.GpioFactory;
import com.pi4j.io.i2c.I2CBus;
import com.pi4j.io.i2c.I2CFactory;

import devices.I2C.Pi4jI2CDevice;
import devices.sensorImplementations.MPU9250.MPU9250;

public class MPU9250Test {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        I2CBus bus = null;
        System.out.println("Attempt to get Bus 1");
        try {
            final GpioController gpio = GpioFactory.getInstance();
            bus = I2CFactory.getInstance(I2CBus.BUS_1); 
            System.out.println("Got Bus, create devices");
            MPU9250 mpu9250 = new MPU9250(
                    new Pi4jI2CDevice(bus.getDevice(0x68)), // MPU9250 I2C device
                    new Pi4jI2CDevice(bus.getDevice(0x0C)), // ak8963 I2C 
                    100,                                    // sample rate
                    100);                                   // sample size
            Thread sensor = new Thread(mpu9250);
            sensor.start();

            Thread.sleep(10000);

            sensor.interrupt();

            for(int i = mpu9250.getAccelerometerReadingCount() -1; i>0; i--)
            {
                System.out.print("G: " + mpu9250.getRotationalAcceleration(i).toString());
                System.out.print(" A: " + mpu9250.getAcceleration(i).toString());
                System.out.println(" M: " + mpu9250.getGaussianData(i).toString());
            }
        } catch (I2CFactory.UnsupportedBusNumberException | InterruptedException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

我已经使用I2Cdetect -y 1检查了设备在总线1上是否可见,这显示了一个地址为0x68和0x76的设备。

我不知道这是执行环境或代码的问题,欢迎任何帮助。

进一步的实验表明,删除异常处理程序并不是编译时需要的选项。此处描述了异常类 http://pi4j.com/apidocs/com/pi4j/io/i2c/I2CFactory.UnsupportedBusNumberException.html

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

问题在于,当转移到Raspberry Pi时,项目jar没有获得预先安装在RPi上的pi4j软件的运行时链接,问题是通过an issue on github here解决的,这归功于natdan。

对项目pom.xml所做的更改如下:

将运行时依赖项添加到依赖项

<dependencies>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.pi4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>pi4j-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.pi4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>pi4j-native</artifactId>
    <version>1.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <classifier>raspberrypi-dynamic</classifier>
    <type>so</type>
</dependency>

经过进一步的实验,结果发现毕竟不需要这种依赖,所以请忽略上面的部分。

然后将类路径作为清单条目添加到maven jar插件配置中:

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                        <!--<classpathPrefix>${pi.pi4j.Directory}/</classpathPrefix>-->
                        <mainClass>${pi.main.class}</mainClass>
                    </manifest>
                    <manifestEntries>
                        <!-- Add the pi4j in runtime. -->
                        <Class-Path>${pi.pi4j.Directory}/pi4j-core.jar</Class-Path>
                    </manifestEntries>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

最后,类路径已从antrun部分的

中的java命令中删除
                            <!-- run the JAR file on the Raspberry Pi -->
                            <sshexec host="${pi.host}" port="${pi.port}" username="${pi.user}"
                                password="${pi.password}" trust="true" failonerror="false"
                                verbose="true"
                                command="java -jar ${pi.deployDirectory}/${project.build.finalName}.jar" />