鉴于以下课程:
public class PayrollReport
{
[UiGridColumn(Name = "fullName",Visible = false,Width = "90")]
public string FullName { get; set; }
[UiGridColumn(Name = "weekStart", CellFilter = "date")]
public DateTime WeekStart { get; set; }
}
这个自定义属性
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All)]
public class UiGridColumn : Attribute
{
public string CellFilter { get; set; }
public string DisplayName { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public bool Visible { get; set; }
public string Width { get; set; }
}
我想为每个字段创建一个List<UiGridColumn>
,只提供提供的值(我不想让跳过的属性为null)。
是否可以创建List<UiGridColumn>
,其中每个List
项目只包含提供的值? (我担心这不可能,但我想我会问)如果是这样,怎么样?
如果没有,我的第二个偏好是这样的字符串数组:
[{"name":"fullName","visible":false,"width":"90"},{"name":"weekStart","cellFilter":"date"}]
我不想遍历每个property
和attribute
以及argument
来手动构建所需的JSON
字符串,但我还没有能够找到一种简单的方法。
public List<Object> GetUiGridColumnDef(string className)
{
Assembly assembly = typeof(DynamicReportService).Assembly;
var type = assembly.GetType(className);
var properties = type.GetProperties();
var columnDefs = new List<object>();
foreach (var property in properties)
{
var column = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
var attributes = property.CustomAttributes;
foreach (var attribute in attributes)
{
if (attribute.AttributeType.Name != typeof(UiGridColumn).Name || attribute.NamedArguments == null)
continue;
foreach (var argument in attribute.NamedArguments)
{
column.Add(argument.MemberName, argument.TypedValue.Value);
}
}
columnDefs.Add(column);
}
return columnDefs;
}
有更好的方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果我理解你的问题,你想序列化应用于类的属性的属性列表吗?
如果是这样,您可以使用辅助方法来执行此操作:
public static string SerializeAppliedPropertyAttributes<T>(Type targetClass) where T : Attribute
{
var attributes = targetClass.GetProperties()
.SelectMany(p => p.GetCustomAttributes<T>())
.ToList();
JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
Formatting = Formatting.Indented
};
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(attributes, settings);
}
然后像这样使用它:
string json = SerializeAppliedPropertyAttributes<UiGridColumn>(typeof(PayrollReport));
您将最终获得此输出,这与您正在寻找的内容非常接近:
[
{
"Name": "fullName",
"Visible": false,
"Width": "90",
"TypeId": "UiGridColumn, JsonTest, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"
},
{
"CellFilter": "date",
"Name": "weekStart",
"Visible": false,
"TypeId": "UiGridColumn, JsonTest, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"
}
]
您会注意到基础TypeId
类中的Attribute
属性,并且属性名称不是驼峰式的。要解决此问题,您需要使用自定义合约解析程序:
public class SuppressAttributeTypeIdResolver : CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver
{
protected override JsonProperty CreateProperty(MemberInfo member, MemberSerialization memberSerialization)
{
JsonProperty prop = base.CreateProperty(member, memberSerialization);
if (member.DeclaringType == typeof(Attribute) && member.Name == "TypeId")
{
prop.ShouldSerialize = obj => false;
}
return prop;
}
}
将解析器添加到辅助方法中的序列化设置中,你应该好好去:
JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
ContractResolver = new SuppressAttributeTypeIdResolver(),
Formatting = Formatting.Indented
};
现在输出应如下所示:
[
{
"name": "fullName",
"visible": false,
"width": "90"
},
{
"cellFilter": "date",
"name": "weekStart",
"visible": false
}
]