Question

我在尝试使用此模拟时收到错误Checked exception is invalid for this method：

InitialContext mockContext;
mockContext = mock(InitialContext.class);
when((DataSource) mockContext.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/foo")).thenThrow(new ConnectionFactoryException("test")); // <-- Fails on this line

@Test
public void shouldThrowExceptionIfDataSourceDoesNotExist() throws ConnectionFactoryException {
    assertThatExceptionOfType(ConnectionFactoryException.class)
        .isThrownBy(() -> { new DataSourceFactory(mockContext).getDataSource("foo"); })
        .withMessage("Unable to find jdbc/foo");
}

I级尝试测试：

public class DataSourceFactory {

    // Dependencies to be injected
    private InitialContext context;

    public DataSourceFactory(InitialContext context) throws ConnectionFactoryException {

        if(context == null) {
            throw new ConnectionFactoryException("context can't be null");
        }

        this.context = context;
    }

    public DataSource getDataSource(String dataSourceName) throws ConnectionFactoryException {

        if(dataSourceName == null) {
            throw new ConnectionFactoryException("dataSourceName can't be null");
        }

        // Ensure we have the correct syntax for the datasource name
        if(!dataSourceName.startsWith("jdbc/")) {
            dataSourceName = "jdbc/" + dataSourceName;
        }

        try {
            System.out.println("java:comp/env/" + dataSourceName);
            DataSource dataSource = (DataSource) context.lookup("java:comp/env/" + dataSourceName);
            return dataSource;
        } catch (NamingException e) {
            throw new ConnectionFactoryException("Unable to find " + dataSourceName, e);
        }
    }
}

我知道我已经读过我不应该模仿我不拥有的对象，但我无法弄清楚如何在不模仿的情况下测试getDataSource()方法{ {1}}。

Answer 1

lookup确实不会抛出ConnectionFactoryException - 您的代码会这样做。相反，你应该抛出正确的异常 - NamingException，并测试你的代码按预期处理它（即抛出ConnectionFactoryException`）：

when(mockContext.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/foo"))
    .thenThrow(new NamingExcetpion("test"));

Mockito Checked异常对此方法无效

1 个答案: