我有一个代表Tic-Tac-Toe游戏板的棋盘类，但我的AI不能正常工作。我真的很感激任何帮助。谢谢！
我试图使用minimax类型的算法来尝试查看可以在棋盘上做出的最佳动作，但是我得到了奇怪的结果。现在为了测试我的代码，我只是运行testAI（）方法。
public class Board
{
private int[] board = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
private final int HUMAN = -1;
private final int COMPUTER = 1;
private final int[][] winList = {
{0, 1, 2},
{3, 4, 5},
{6, 7, 8},
{0, 3, 6},
{1, 4, 7},
{2, 5, 8},
{0, 4, 8},
{2, 4, 6}
};
private int[] choice = new int[10000];
private int choiceCount = 0;
private int[] scoreArray = new int[10000];
public void reset() {
for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
board[i] = 0;
}
}
public void set(int index, int player) {
board[index] = player;
}
public int[] set(int[] board2, int index, int player) {
board2[index] = player;
return board2;
}
public boolean checkEmpty(int index) {
if (board[index] == 0) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public boolean isGameOver() {
for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
if (board[i] == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public boolean isGameOver(int[] board2) {
for (int i = 0; i < board2.length; i++) {
if (board2[i] == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public int chooseRandomSpot() {
while (true) {
int r = (int)(9 * Math.random());
if (checkEmpty(r))
return r;
}
}
private String[] toStringArray() {
String[] y = new String[9];
for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
if (board[i] == 0) {
y[i] = " ";
} else if (board[i] == 1) {
y[i] = "x";
} else if (board[i] == -1) {
y[i] = "o";
}
}
return y;
}
public void printBoard() {
String[] y = toStringArray();
System.out.println(" a b c");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
System.out.println("a " + y[0] + " " + y[1] + " " + y[2]);
} else if (i == 1) {
System.out.println("b " + y[3] + " " + y[4] + " " + y[5]);
} else if (i == 2) {
System.out.println("c " + y[6] + " " + y[7] + " " + y[8]);
}
}
}
public boolean checkForWin(int player) {
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
int a = winList[i][0];
int b = winList[i][1];
int c = winList[i][2];
if (board[a] == player && board[b] == player && board[c] == player) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public boolean checkForWin(int[] board2, int player) {
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
int a = winList[i][0];
int b = winList[i][1];
int c = winList[i][2];
if (board2[a] == player && board2[b] == player && board2[c] == player) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public int getMaxChoice() {
int loc = 0;
int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < choice.length; i++) {
if (scoreArray[i] > max) {
max = scoreArray[i];
loc = choice[i];
}
}
return loc;
}
public void testAI() {
int[] x = {1,0,0,-1,1,0,-1,0,0};
board = x;
printBoard();
minimax(x,COMPUTER);
printBoard();
System.out.println(getMaxChoice();
int[] y = set(x,getMaxChoice(),COMPUTER);
board = y;
printBoard();
}
private int score(int[] board2) {
if (checkForWin(board2, COMPUTER)) {
return 10;
} else if (checkForWin(board2, HUMAN)) {
return -10;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
private int minimax(int[] board2, int player) {
//System.out.println("In here!!");
int oppPlayer = 0;
if (player == COMPUTER) {
oppPlayer = HUMAN;
} else {
oppPlayer = COMPUTER;
}
if (isGameOver(board2) || checkForWin(board2, COMPUTER) || checkForWin(board2, HUMAN)) {
return score(board2);
}
int amt = 0; // find the amount of possible moves
for (int i = 0; i < board2.length; i++) {
if (board2[i] == 0) {
amt++;
}
}
int[] scores = new int[amt];
int[] moves = new int[amt];
int count = 0; //the index of the moves array
for (int i = 0; i < amt; i++) {
if (board2[i] == 0) { //if the space is empty
moves[count] = i;// appends the index of the next empty space to the moves array
count++;
}
//int[] newBoard = set(board2, moves[count], player); //make a new board with each move
//scores[count] = minimax(newBoard, oppPlayer);
}
for (int i = 0; i < moves.length; i++) {
//int[] newBoard = set(board2, moves[i], player); //make a new board with each move
int[] newBoard = new int[board2.length];
for (int m = 0; m < board2.length; m++) {
newBoard[m] = board2[m];
}
newBoard = set(newBoard, moves[i], player);
scores[i] = minimax(newBoard, oppPlayer); //populate the scores array with the final score of each move
}
if (player == COMPUTER) {
int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int indexOfMax = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
if (scores[i] > max) {
max = scores[i];
indexOfMax = i;
}
}
choice[choiceCount] = moves[indexOfMax];
scoreArray[choiceCount] = scores[indexOfMax];
choiceCount++;
System.out.println(choice);
return max;
} else {
int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int indexOfMin = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
if (scores[i] < min) {
min = scores[i];
indexOfMin = i;
}
}
choice[choiceCount] = moves[indexOfMin];
scoreArray[choiceCount] = scores[indexOfMin];
choiceCount++;
return min;
}
}
public int getIndex(String r, String c) {
if (r.equals("a")) {
if (c.equals("a")) {
return 0;
} else if (c.equals("b")) {
return 1;
} else if (c.equals("c")) {
return 2;
}
} else if (r.equals("b")) {
if (c.equals("a")) {
return 3;
} else if (c.equals("b")) {
return 4;
} else if (c.equals("c")) {
return 5;
}
} else if (r.equals("c")) {
if (c.equals("a")) {
return 6;
} else if (c.equals("b")) {
return 7;
} else if (c.equals("c")) {
return 8;
}
}
return 0;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
for (int i = 0; i < amt; i++) {
if (board2[i] == 0) { //if the space is empty
moves[count] = i;// appends the index of the next empty space to the moves array
count++;
}
}
这个循环不会在整个电路板上运行吗？ 像
for (int i = 0; i < board2.length; i++) {
（不知道那是不是你的问题，只是看到了，并认为这可能是不正确的）