我正在尝试用4个未知数来解决4个同时非线性方程iL,isat,Rshunt,Rseries
该函数首先传递已知iSC,vOC,imax,vmax,Nseries
的变量,然后使用def func1(vars):
我定义我的函数集基于物理属性的猜测是9,1e-12,300,0.5
def get_pvparms(iSC,vOC,imax,vmax,Nseries):
import math as m
from scipy.optimize import fsolve
from numpy import sqrt
n = 1
boltzmann = 1.3806e-23
q = 1.60218e-19
refTemp = 25 + 273.15
pmax = vmax/imax
a = n * boltzmann * refTemp * Nseries / q
def func1(vars):
iL,isat,Rshunt,Rseries = vars
iL = iL**2
isat = isat**2
Rshunt = Rshunt**2
Rseries = Rseries**2
return isat * (m.exp(vOC / a) - 1) + vOC / Rshunt - iL + 0*Rseries,\
iSC + iSC*Rseries/Rshunt + isat * m.exp(iSC*Rseries/a - 1) - iL,\
iL - isat*(m.exp((vmax + imax*Rseries)/a)-1) - (vmax + imax*Rseries)/Rshunt - imax,\
(isat*m.exp((vmax+imax*Rseries)/a)/a + 1/Rshunt)/(1+(isat*Rseries*m.exp((vmax+imax*Rseries)/a)/a)+Rseries/Rshunt) - pmax + 0*iL
guess = sqrt((iSC,5e-8,300,0.5))
print fsolve(func1,guess)
我得到了这个结果
File "C:\Users\Davis_2\Documents\RCL\MAPVsim\pvcalc.py", line 50, in get_pvparms
print fsolve(func1,guess)
File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\minpack.py", line 146, in fsolve
res = _root_hybr(func, x0, args, jac=fprime, **options)
File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\minpack.py", line 224, in _root_hybr
ml, mu, epsfcn, factor, diag)
File "C:\Users\Davis_2\Documents\RCL\MAPVsim\pvcalc.py", line 44, in func1
iSC + iSC*Rseries/Rshunt + isat * m.exp(iSC*Rseries/a - 1) - iL,\
OverflowError: math range error
我怎样才能将约束传递给我的猜测?例如值不能是negative
?
我试图对变量使用平方方法,但是我得到了溢出。可能执行错误。任何帮助将不胜感激
注意:如果你拿出这段代码:
iL = iL**2
isat = isat**2
Rshunt = Rshunt**2
Rseries = Rseries**2
并取出这里的sqrt guess = sqrt((iSC,5e-8,300,0.5))
它会收敛到一个答案。