Select physical_name
From Sys.database_files
如何将输出文件路径分成两部分?
例如:
Select physical_name
From Sys.database_files
生成此输出:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\master.mdf
C:\Program Files\MSSQL\DATA\muser.mdf
我想改为:
Col1 col2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA master.mdf
C:\Program Files\MSSQL\DATA muser.mdf
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要的是从tsql中的路径中提取文件名的功能。这不存在,但是有一个“反向技巧”来获得lastindexof
,它将找到与SUBSTRING
函数相关的最后一个反斜杠。这已经有了解决方案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/19505918/1132334以及更多:Is there a LastIndexOf in SQL Server?
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我个人不会使用上面链接中引用的标量函数,因为标量函数会减慢速度。内联表值函数(itvf)是要走的路。在这种情况下应该没什么关系,因为你可能不会处理很多行,但是,对于标量UDF的高性能替代方案,请查看本文:http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/T-SQL/91724/。
对于sys.database_files,您可以这样做:
WITH prep AS
(
SELECT physical_name, li = LEN(physical_name)-CHARINDEX('\',REVERSE(physical_name))
FROM sys.database_files
)
SELECT fpath = SUBSTRING(physical_name,1,li), fname = SUBSTRING(physical_name,li+2,8000)
FROM prep;
对于这类事情,这是标量udfs的可重用替代方法:
-- A high-performing, re-usable itvf to split a string on the last delimiter.
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.itvf_getfilename (@fullname varchar(255), @delimiter char(1))
RETURNS TABLE AS RETURN
SELECT fpath = SUBSTRING(@fullname,1,li),
fname = SUBSTRING(@fullname,li+2,8000)
FROM (VALUES (LEN(@fullname) - CHARINDEX('\',REVERSE(@fullname)))) prep(li);
这是一个用法示例:
DECLARE @fullname varchar(255) = 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.SQLSERVER2014X64\MSSQL\DATA AjbTest.mdf';
SELECT fpath, fname FROM dbo.itvf_getfilename (@fullname,'\');
......而且,对着桌子:
SELECT fpath, fname
FROM sys.database_files dbf
CROSS APPLY dbo.itvf_getfilename(dbf.physical_name,'\');
答案 2 :(得分:0)
尝试以下代码
Select physical_name AS [FullPath] ,
LEFT(physical_name,LEN(physical_name) - charindex('\',reverse(physical_name),1) + 1) [Directory],
REVERSE(LEFT(REVERSE(physical_name),CHARINDEX('\', REVERSE(physical_name), 1) - 1)) [Filename]
From Sys.database_files