围绕其x轴旋转图像

时间:2016-10-21 23:34:50

标签: python animation jquery-animate moviepy avisynth

我需要围绕其x轴(或y轴)旋转图像。我可以使用avisynth轻松创建这样的动画,但现在我需要使用Python的moviepy模块实现该效果。我可以使用以下脚本轻松旋转图像,但需要一些线索,如何在2D或3D中旋转它。

enter image description here

from moviepy.editor import *

clip = ImageClip('my_image.jpg')
rotated_clip = (clip.add_mask()
                .fx(vfx.resize, width=300, height=300)
                .fx(vfx.rotate, lambda t: 90*t, expand=False)
                .set_duration(5))
final_clip = CompositeVideoClip([rotated_clip.set_pos("center")], size=(800,800), bg_color=3*[255])
final_clip.write_videofile("test.mp4", fps=25, codec="libx264")

这是实际生成该示例图像的avisynth脚本。请注意,它确实需要" QUAD"插入。

function stars(clip c, int r) {
    c.Overlay(x=rand(c.width),y=rand(c.height),BlankClip(c,width=1,height=1,color=$030301*rand(85)))
    (r==0)? last : stars(r-1)
    Trim(0,-1).Loop(c.Framecount, 0, 0)
}
width= 800
height=600
length=100000
Tcolor=$000040
Bcolor=$000018

StackVertical(BlankClip(length=length,width=2,height=1,color=TColor,pixel_type="RGB32"),BlankClip(length=length,width=2,height=1,color=BColor)).BilinearResize(width,2*height,src_top=0,src_height=2).Crop(0,height/2,0,-height/2).Stars(width*height/3072)

ImageSource("path_to_image.png", start=0, end=total_time, fps=300, pixel_type="RGB32")
#BlankClip(length=length,FPS=25,width=640,height=480,color=$000018,pixel_type="RGB32")

#ColorBars()
HALFCYCLE=10                        # Frames in 1 HALF rotation (spinning clip)
NSPIN   = 1                         # Number of HALF rotations in spinning clip
NSTILL  = 10                        # Frames in STILL clip
V       = 0.2                       # Tilt/Yaw
tim     = PI / HALFCYCLE

ScriptClip("""

    c=last
    t=tim*current_frame
    t1x= 0.5 -  0.5 * cos(t)        # BOTH Left
    t2x= 0.5 +  0.5 * cos(t)        # BOTH Right
    #
    t1y= 0.0 +  V * sin(t)          # ] both Top's opposite sign
    t2y= 0.0 -  V * sin(t)          # ] 
    t3y= 1.0 +  V * sin(t)          # [ both Bottoms opposite sign
    t4y= 1.0 -  V * sin(t)          # [
    ResetMask
    quad(t1x,t1y, t2x,t2y, t2x,t3y, t1x,t4y,  normal=true)
    #Overlay(c,last,mask=last.ShowAlpha())


""")

SPIN=Trim(0,-(NSPIN*HALFCYCLE +1))     # Spinning clip, + 1 to complete last spin
STILL=SPIN.Trim(SPIN.FrameCount-1,-1).Loop(NSTILL,0,0)
SPIN2=Trim((NSPIN%2 ==0)?0:HALFCYCLE,-(NSPIN*HALFCYCLE +1))
SPIN ++ STILL ++ SPIN2
Return Last

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这样做的一种方法是使用Vapory,这是MoviePy的另一个库,它通过Python促进了POV-Ray的操作。您可以在3D场景中创建一个矩形,并围绕您喜欢的轴旋转它,每隔一段时间将帧保存到MoviePy剪辑中。

MoviePy + Vapory代码

from moviepy.editor import concatenate, ImageClip, VideoClip
from vapory import *

img_path = './baseball.png'
img_clip = ImageClip(img_path)
W, H = img_clip.w, img_clip.h
AR = 1.0*W/H

# Set rotation rate by defining the period (in seconds) for 360 deg. revolution
t_rev = 2.0

t_half = t_rev/2.0  # The time required for a half revolution
t_still = 0.8 # How long (in seconds) to hold the half rotated image still


# Static POV-Ray objects
cam = Camera('location', [ 0,  0, -1],
             'look_at',  [ 0,  0,  0])
light = LightSource([0, 0, -1]) # Light at camera location
bg = Background('color', [0, 0, 0]) # Black background


def scene(t):
    """ Returns the scene at time 't' (in seconds) """
    s = Scene(camera = cam, objects = [light, bg])

    # Add POV-Ray box with image textured on it
    s = s.add_objects([
          Box([0, 0, 0],
              [W, H, 0],
              Texture(Pigment(ImageMap('"{}"'.format(img_path), 'once')),
                      Finish('ambient', 1.0)),
              'translate', [-0.5, -0.5, 0],
              'scale', [AR, 1, 0],
              'rotate', [0, (360/t_rev)*t, 0])]) # Can change axis of rotation here
    return s


def make_frame(t):
    return scene(t).render(width=W, height=H, antialiasing=0.1)


still_1 = VideoClip(make_frame).to_ImageClip(t=0).set_duration(t_still)
half_1  = VideoClip(make_frame).subclip(0, t_half)
still_2 = VideoClip(make_frame).to_ImageClip(t=t_half).set_duration(t_still)
half_2  = VideoClip(make_frame).subclip(t_half, t_rev)

final_clip = concatenate([still_1, half_1, still_2, half_2])
final_clip.write_gif("./baseball_rot.gif", fps=15)

输出GIF

enter image description here

其他想法:

您可能想要更改的主要内容包括img_patht_rev(完整360度旋转的时间),t_still以及输出帧速率。

我从示例图像中删除了一列像素,使其达到均匀宽度(150像素)。如果您只想制作GIF并不重要,但如果您想制作x264编码的MP4,则应该使用mod2尺寸。

使用光线跟踪器来解决这个问题似乎有些过分,但这是我提出的第一个工作解决方案。我想将图像表示为3D场景中的2D矩形,我可以在其中指定旋转角度,3D库将处理其余部分。

应该可以使用scikit-image的投影变换来解决这个问题,如this MoviePy example。请特别注意,该代码清单中间附近的trapzWarp函数。