导轨 - 浮动精度

时间:2016-10-20 17:32:18

标签: ruby-on-rails database floating-point migration

我有一个浮动属性,我的精度有问题。如果保存类似" 745.34"的值,它会正确保存到数据库。但是,如果我尝试保存4564523.845,例如,它会保存4564520.0。猜猜它并不是一个浮动数不大的数字。我的控制台的一些例子:

c.valor_total = 4564523.845
 => 4564523.845 
2.3.1 :034 > c.save
   (0.3ms)  BEGIN
  UnidadeConsumidora Load (0.3ms)  SELECT  `unidade_consumidoras`.* FROM `unidade_consumidoras` WHERE `unidade_consumidoras`.`id` = 28 LIMIT 1
  SQL (21.2ms)  UPDATE `contas` SET `valor_total` = 4564523.845, `updated_at` = '2016-10-20 17:28:20' WHERE `contas`.`id` = 28
   (70.4ms)  COMMIT
 => true 
2.3.1 :035 > c = Conta.find 28
  Conta Load (0.9ms)  SELECT  `contas`.* FROM `contas` WHERE `contas`.`id` = 28 LIMIT 1
 => #<Conta id: 28, unidade_consumidora_id: 28, razao_social: "DROGARIA ARAUJO S A", ano: 2016, mes: 8, numero_cliente: "7000042467", cnpj: "17.256.512/0001-16", consumo_kwh: "10942", vencimento: "2016-10-18", valor_total: 4564520.0, created_at: "2016-10-19 18:43:35", updated_at: "2016-10-20 17:28:20", pdf_conta: "ADOLPHO_COTTA.pdf", unidade_de_leitura: "07020129", cod_instalacao: "3000728720", logradouro: "PCA ALEXANDRE LANZA 141 CO .", bairro: "CENTRO", cep: "35700-040", municipio: "SETE LAGOAS", uf: "MG"> 
2.3.1 :036 > c.valor_total
 => 4564520.0

在更新sql日志中看到这个值是正确的...那么它可以是什么以及我如何修复它?

编辑:

schema.rb for contas:

  create_table "contas", force: :cascade, options: "ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8" do |t|
    t.integer  "unidade_consumidora_id"
    t.string   "razao_social"
    t.integer  "ano"
    t.integer  "mes"
    t.string   "numero_cliente"
    t.string   "cnpj"
    t.string   "consumo_kwh"
    t.date     "vencimento"
    t.float    "valor_total",            limit: 24
    t.datetime "created_at",                        null: false
    t.datetime "updated_at",                        null: false
    t.string   "pdf_conta"
    t.string   "unidade_de_leitura"
    t.string   "cod_instalacao"
    t.string   "logradouro"
    t.string   "bairro"
    t.string   "cep"
    t.string   "municipio"
    t.string   "uf"
    t.index ["unidade_consumidora_id"], name: "index_contas_on_unidade_consumidora_id", using: :btree
  end

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我很确定你那里有“错误”的数据库类型。

Conta.columns_hash['valor_total'].type很可能会返回"integer",而如果您的目标是存储精确的数字,那么您希望获得decimal

我建议更改数据类型:

change_column :contas, :valor_total, :decimal, precision: 5, scale: 2

修改

您使用过float数据类型,但没有指定精度。即使您可能(从未看到使用过的float数据库类型)可以更改并指定它,我仍然建议使用decimal来进行此类操作,因为它不会进行任何舍入等等。计算,因此您将始终拥有最精确的数字。