我有一个包含大量字典的数组。但是我想以一种方式对字典进行排序,其中我对字典中的特定键具有最大值。 例如,我有一个看起来像这样的列表
[
{
"num_gurus": 40,
"id": 119749,
"code": null,
"name": "ART 198P",
"short_name": "ART 198P",
"title": "Directed Group Study",
"department_long": null,
"full_name": "Directed Group Study",
"department_short": "ART"
},
{
"num_gurus": 3,
"id": 119825,
"code": null,
"name": "ASAMST 198P",
"short_name": "ASAMST 198P",
"title": "Supervised Group Study",
"department_long": null,
"full_name": "Supervised Group Study",
"department_short": "ASAMST"
},
{
"num_gurus": 200,
"id": 119904,
"code": null,
"name": "AST 636",
"short_name": "AST 636",
"title": "Baudelaire: Art Poetry Modernity",
"department_long": null,
"full_name": "Baudelaire: Art Poetry Modernity",
"department_short": "AST"
}
]
我希望我的输出对我的词典进行排序,其中键属性'num_gurus'的值最大为最小值。预期的产出将是。
[
{
"num_gurus": 200,
"id": 119904,
"code": null,
"name": "AST 636",
"short_name": "AST 636",
"title": "Baudelaire: Art Poetry Modernity",
"department_long": null,
"full_name": "Baudelaire: Art Poetry Modernity",
"department_short": "AST"
}
{
"num_gurus": 40,
"id": 119749,
"code": null,
"name": "ART 198P",
"short_name": "ART 198P",
"title": "Directed Group Study",
"department_long": null,
"full_name": "Directed Group Study",
"department_short": "ART"
},
{
"num_gurus": 3,
"id": 119825,
"code": null,
"name": "ASAMST 198P",
"short_name": "ASAMST 198P",
"title": "Supervised Group Study",
"department_long": null,
"full_name": "Supervised Group Study",
"department_short": "ASAMST"
}
]
到目前为止我已尝试过这个
for items in load_as_json:
for key, val in sorted(items['num_gurus'].iteritems(), key=lambda (k,v): (v,k), reverse=True):
print key,val
This throws me error and doesn't do what I actually want to.
This is the error I got.
File "utils.py", line 61, in GetPopularCoursesBasedOnGurus
for key, val in sorted(str(items['num_gurus']).iteritems(), key=lambda (k,v): (v,k)):
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'iteritems'
答案 0 :(得分:2)
试试这个:
my_list.sort(key=lambda my_dict: my_dict["num_gurus"], reverse=True)
这样做基本上是两件事:
lambda my_dict: my_dict["num_gurus"]
返回" num_gurus"每个字典中的项目因此列表按这些值排序。reverse=True
默认排序功能从最小到最大排序,因此
这简单地反转了我也发现这非常不安全"因为你没有保证" num_gurus"你的字典中的键,或字典作为键值,因此我亲自用一些异常处理程序包装它:try
\ except
在这里阅读更多内容:https://docs.python.org/2.7/tutorial/errors.html,记住更好的安全而不是抱歉!
答案 1 :(得分:1)
对于 将已排序的列表存储为新列表 ,您可以使用sorted()
执行此操作:
sorted(my_list, key=lambda x: x['num_gurus'], reverse=True)
# returns sorted list
其中my_list
是list
个dict
个对象。
否则,如果您想 对原始列表的内容进行排序 ,即my_list
,请使用list.sort()
作为:
my_list.sort(key=lambda x: x["num_gurus"], reverse=True)
# sorts the original list