我开始使用MySQL和JPA来设计我的Java EE应用程序以实现持久性,因此我对如何在数据库设计中实现它感到怀疑。
所以我定义了我的数据库表,例如:员工和部门与他的关系
使用JPA我在一些教程之后定义了关系,但我不能理解是否还必须为数据库表定义外键和约束,或者将其保留为:
CREATE TABLE `thejavageek`.`employee` (
`idemployee` INT NOT NULL,
`firstname` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`lastname` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
# ...
PRIMARY KEY (`idemployee`)
);
和JPA实体:
@Entity
public class Employee{
@Id
@GeneratedValue( strategy= GenerationType.AUTO )
private int eid;
private String ename;
private double salary;
private String deg;
@ManyToOne
private Department department;
public Employee(int eid, String ename, double salary, String deg) {
super( );
this.eid = eid;
this.ename = ename;
this.salary = salary;
this.deg = deg;
}
public Employee( ) {
super();
}
public int getEid( ) {
return eid;
}
public void setEid(int eid) {
this.eid = eid;
}
public String getEname( ) {
return ename;
}
public void setEname(String ename) {
this.ename = ename;
}
public double getSalary( ) {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public String getDeg( ) {
return deg;
}
public void setDeg(String deg) {
this.deg = deg;
}
public Department getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(Department department) {
this.department = department;
}
}
@Entity
public class Department {
@Id
@GeneratedValue( strategy=GenerationType.AUTO )
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName( ){
return name;
}
public void setName( String deptName ){
this.name = deptName;
}
}
向JPA提供关系和约束管理?
提前感谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在您的代码系统中,将按名称employee_department_mapping
创建一个新表(其中包含employee_id
,department_id
列),其中包含每位员工与其部门的映射。
但是,如果要将其作为员工表中的外键处理,请使用department
标记@JoinColumn
字段并告知外键列的名称
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "department_id")
private Department department;
并将hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto
设为update
现在,如果您将重新启动应用程序,它将自动按员工表中的名称department_id生成外键列。