我正在研究一些体育赛事模型的数据库设计和Java实现。
我有两个实体:Game
和Participant
以及它们之间的非定向OneToMany关系。 Game
可以有多个Participant
。
在数据库中,它看起来像:
当然我在表event_participant
上有FK约束:
CONSTRAINT `FK_par_eve_eve_id__eve_id`
FOREIGN KEY (`event_id`)
REFERENCES `event` (`id`));
在Java代码中,我写了这个映射(简化):
@Entity
@Table(name = "event")
public class GameEntity extends AbstractPersistable<Long> implements Game {
@Nullable
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST, mappedBy = "game")
private List<ParticipantEntity> participants;
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "event_participant")
public class ParticipantEntity extends AbstractPersistable<Long> implements GameParticipant {
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="event_id", referencedColumnName = "id", insertable = true)
private GameEntity game;
}
测试:
TeamEntity teamHome = teamsDao.findOne(1L);
TeamEntity teamGuest = teamsDao.findOne(2L);
GameEntity newEntity = new GameEntity()
.addParticipant(teamHome, GameParticipant.Alignment.HOME)
.addParticipant(teamGuest, GameParticipant.Alignment.GUEST);
dao.save(newEntity);
public GameEntity addParticipant(TeamEntity team, GameParticipant.Alignment alignment) {
if (participants == null) {
participants = new ArrayList<ParticipantEntity>();
}
participants.add(ParticipantEntity.create(team, alignment));
return this;
}
public static ParticipantEntity create(TeamEntity team, Alignment alignment) {
ParticipantEntity object = new ParticipantEntity();
object.team = team;
object.alignment = alignment;
return object;
}
当我试图保存包含刚创建的GameEntity
对象的新Participant
对象时,我希望Hibernate在event
表中创建一条新记录,并在event_participant
表中创建相关记录{1}}表。
但我有一个例外:
Referential integrity constraint violation: "FK_PAR_EVE_EVE_ID__EVE_ID: PUBLIC.EVENT_PARTICIPANT FOREIGN KEY(EVENT_ID) REFERENCES PUBLIC.EVENT(ID) (0)"; SQL statement:
insert into event_participant (id, alignment, event_id, participant_id, participant_type) values (null, ?, ?, ?, ?)
此插入查询包含event_id
字段的NULL值。我不明白为什么。
当我删除数据库约束时,一切正常,event_id
列具有正确的值。
所有样板都由Spring Data util类完成。 我正在使用JPA 2.0,mysql-connector-java 5.1.28,hibernate-entitymanager 4.0.1.Final,spring-data-jpa 1.3.4.RELEASE和H2数据库进行测试。 我使用H2或MySQL得到了相同的结果。
我失败的地方?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您没有设置此双向关联的另一面:
public GameEntity addParticipant(TeamEntity team, GameParticipant.Alignment alignment) {
ParticipantEntity pe = ParticipantEntity.create(team, alignment)
participants.add(pe);
pe.setGame(this);
return this;
}
需要注意的是,您没有为参与者设置外键字段,如pe.setGame(this)