我正在关注Udacity视频创建Android阳光应用程序。完成第一部分后,我在logcat中得到以下异常:
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.agent47.sunshine.app, PID: 3767
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.agent47.sunshine.app/com.example.agent47.sunshine.app.MainActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #13: Binary XML file line #13: Error inflating class fragment
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2646)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2707)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1460)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6077)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755)
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #13: Binary XML file line #13: Error inflating class fragment
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #13: Error inflating class fragment
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.lang.VMClassLoader.findLoadedClass(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.findLoadedClass(ClassLoader.java:742)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:362)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:312)
at android.app.Fragment.instantiate(Fragment.java:615)
at android.app.Fragment.instantiate(Fragment.java:593)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.onCreateView(FragmentManager.java:2302)
at android.app.FragmentController.onCreateView(FragmentController.java:98)
at android.app.Activity.onCreateView(Activity.java:5884)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:777)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:727)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:858)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:821)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:518)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:426)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:377)
at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:414)
at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:2414)
at com.example.agent47.sunshine.app.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:18)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6664)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1118)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2599)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2707)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1460)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6077)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755)
以下是我的代码:
MainActivity.xml
package com.example.agent47.sunshine.app;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
FragmentManager fragmentManager=getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction=fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
PlaceholderFragment placeholde=new PlaceholderFragment();
fragmentTransaction.replace(android.R.id.content, placeholde);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
}
PlaceholderFragment.java
package com.example.agent47.sunshine.app;
import android.app.Fragment;
//import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Agent47 on 10/13/16.
*/
public class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
private ArrayAdapter<String> mForecastAdapter;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
String[] forecastArray={
"Today - Sunny - 88/63",
"Tomorrow - Foggy - 70/40",
"Weds - Cloudy - 72/63",
"Thurs - Asteroids - 75/65",
"Fri - Heavy Rain - 65/56",
"Sat - HELP TRAPPED IN WEATHERSTATION - 60/51",
"Sun - Sunny -80/68"
};
List<String> weekForecast=new ArrayList<String>(
Arrays.asList(forecastArray)
);
mForecastAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(
getActivity(),
R.layout.listitem,
R.id.list_item_forecast_textview,
weekForecast);
View rootview= inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
ListView listView=(ListView) rootview.findViewById(R.id.listview_forecast);
listView.setAdapter(mForecastAdapter);
return rootview;
}
}
activity_main.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.agent47.sunshine.app.MainActivity">
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/fragment_main" />
</RelativeLayout>
fragment_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/fragmen"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview_forecast"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</RelativeLayout>
listitem.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/list_item_forecast">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Today - Sunny - 88/63"
android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:id="@+id/list_item_forecast_textview"/>
</LinearLayout>
的AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.agent47.sunshine.app">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在活动和片段中尝试替换:
import android.app.Fragment;
使用:
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
并设置:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
答案 1 :(得分:0)
执行以下操作以删除错误:
在MainActivity.class中更改以下行
fragmentTransaction.replace(android.R.id.content, placeholde);
到
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.activity_main, placeholde);