我完全是初学者在android开发和遵循sun app的教程，在运行应用程序时，它应该显示详细信息，但会出错。帮我解决一下
mainactivity
package com.example.android.sunshine.app;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
/** if (savedInstanceState == null){
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new ForecastFragment())
.commit();
}*/
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
forecastFragment
package com.example.android.sunshine.app;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.*;
import android.os.*;
import android.support.v4.app.*;
import android.text.format.*;
import android.util.*;
import android.view.*;
import android.widget.*;
import org.json.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Created by Nabahat on 7/8/2015.
*/
public class ForecastFragment extends Fragment {
List<String> mWeekForecast;
ArrayAdapter<String> mForecastAdapter = null;
public ForecastFragment() {
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
inflater.inflate(R.menu.forecastfragment, menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_refresh) {
FetchWeatherTask weatherTask = new FetchWeatherTask();
weatherTask.execute("94043");
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
String[] forecastArray = {
"Today - Sunny - 88/63",
"Tomorrow - Foggy - 70/40",
"Weds - Cloudy - 72/63",
"Thurs - Asteroids - 75/65",
"Fri - Heavy Rain - 65/56",
"Sat - HELP TRAPPED IN WEATHERSTATION - 60/51",
"Sun - Sunny - 80/68"
};
List<String> weekForecast = new ArrayList<String>(
Arrays.asList(forecastArray));
mForecastAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
getActivity(),
R.layout.list_item_forecast,
R.id.list_item_forecast_textview,
weekForecast);
ListView listView = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.listview_forecast);
listView.setAdapter(mForecastAdapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {
String forecast = mForecastAdapter.getItem(position);
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), DetailActivity.class )
.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, forecast);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
return rootView;
}
public class FetchWeatherTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String[]> {
private final String LOG_TAG = FetchWeatherTask.class.getSimpleName();
/* The date/time conversion code is going to be moved outside the asynctask later,
* so for convenience we're breaking it out into its own method now.
*/
private String getReadableDateString(long time) {
// Because the API returns a unix timestamp (measured in seconds),
// it must be converted to milliseconds in order to be converted to valid date.
SimpleDateFormat shortenedDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd");
return shortenedDateFormat.format(time);
}
/**
* Prepare the weather high/lows for presentation.
*/
private String formatHighLows(double high, double low) {
// For presentation, assume the user doesn't care about tenths of a degree.
long roundedHigh = Math.round(high);
long roundedLow = Math.round(low);
String highLowStr = roundedHigh + "/" + roundedLow;
return highLowStr;
}
/**
* Take the String representing the complete forecast in JSON Format and
* pull out the data we need to construct the Strings needed for the wireframes.
* <p/>
* Fortunately parsing is easy: constructor takes the JSON string and converts it
* into an Object hierarchy for us.
*/
private String[] getWeatherDataFromJson(String forecastJsonStr, int numDays)
throws JSONException {
// These are the names of the JSON objects that need to be extracted.
final String OWM_LIST = "list";
final String OWM_WEATHER = "weather";
final String OWM_TEMPERATURE = "temp";
final String OWM_MAX = "max";
final String OWM_MIN = "min";
final String OWM_DESCRIPTION = "main";
JSONObject forecastJson = new JSONObject(forecastJsonStr);
JSONArray weatherArray = forecastJson.getJSONArray(OWM_LIST);
// OWM returns daily forecasts based upon the local time of the city that is being
// asked for, which means that we need to know the GMT offset to translate this data
// properly.
// Since this data is also sent in-order and the first day is always the
// current day, we're going to take advantage of that to get a nice
// normalized UTC date for all of our weather.
Time dayTime = new Time();
dayTime.setToNow();
// we start at the day returned by local time. Otherwise this is a mess.
int julianStartDay = Time.getJulianDay(System.currentTimeMillis(), dayTime.gmtoff);
// now we work exclusively in UTC
dayTime = new Time();
String[] resultStrs = new String[numDays];
for (int i = 0; i < weatherArray.length(); i++) {
// For now, using the format "Day, description, hi/low"
String day;
String description;
String highAndLow;
// Get the JSON object representing the day
JSONObject dayForecast = weatherArray.getJSONObject(i);
// The date/time is returned as a long. We need to convert that
// into something human-readable, since most people won't read "1400356800" as
// "this saturday".
long dateTime;
// Cheating to convert this to UTC time, which is what we want anyhow
dateTime = dayTime.setJulianDay(julianStartDay + i);
day = getReadableDateString(dateTime);
// description is in a child array called "weather", which is 1 element long.
JSONObject weatherObject = dayForecast.getJSONArray(OWM_WEATHER).getJSONObject(0);
description = weatherObject.getString(OWM_DESCRIPTION);
// Temperatures are in a child object called "temp". Try not to name variables
// "temp" when working with temperature. It confuses everybody.
JSONObject temperatureObject = dayForecast.getJSONObject(OWM_TEMPERATURE);
double high = temperatureObject.getDouble(OWM_MAX);
double low = temperatureObject.getDouble(OWM_MIN);
highAndLow = formatHighLows(high, low);
resultStrs[i] = day + " - " + description + " - " + highAndLow;
}
for (String s : resultStrs) {
Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Forecast entry: " + s);
}
return resultStrs;
}
@Override
protected String[] doInBackground(String... params) {
if (params.length == 0) {
return null;
}
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
String forecastJsonStr = null;
String format = "json";
String units = "metric";
int numDays = 7;
try {
final String FORECAST_BASE_URL =
"http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast/daily?";
final String QUERY_PARAM = "q";
final String FORMAT_PARAM = "mode";
final String UNITS_PARAM = "units";
final String DAYS_PARAM = "cnt";
Uri builtUri = Uri.parse(FORECAST_BASE_URL).buildUpon()
.appendQueryParameter(QUERY_PARAM, params[0])
.appendQueryParameter(FORMAT_PARAM, format)
.appendQueryParameter(UNITS_PARAM, units)
.appendQueryParameter(DAYS_PARAM, Integer.toString(numDays))
.build();
URL url = new URL(builtUri.toString());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Built URI " + builtUri.toString());
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
//urlConnection.setRequestProperty("API_KEY", "c84aeef73dfe54e9ec696154cfb89a5a");
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 ( compatible ) ");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
urlConnection.setDoOutput(false);
urlConnection.connect();
InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
if (inputStream == null) {
return null;
}
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line + "\n");
}
if (buffer.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
forecastJsonStr = buffer.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Forecast JSON String: " + forecastJsonStr);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error ", e);
return null;
} finally {
if (urlConnection != null) {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (final IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error closing stream", e);
}
}
}
try {
return getWeatherDataFromJson(forecastJsonStr, numDays);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String[] result) {
if (result != null) {
mForecastAdapter.clear();
for (String dayForecastStr : result) {
mForecastAdapter.add(dayForecastStr);
}
}
}
}
}
详细活动
package com.example.android.sunshine.app;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class DetailActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new DetailFragment()).commit();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_detail, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public static class DetailFragment extends Fragment {
public DetailFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Intent intent = getActivity().getIntent();
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_detail, container, false);
if (intent != null && intent.hasExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT)){
String forecastStr = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);
((TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.detail_text))
.setText(forecastStr);
}
return rootView;
}
}
}
activitydetail.xml
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/fragment"
android:name="com.example.android.sunshine.app.DetailActivity$DetailFragment"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_detail" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
activitymain.xml
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/fragment"
android:name="com.example.android.sunshine.app.ForecastFragment"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
fragmentdetail.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="64dp"
android:paddingRight="64dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
tools:context="com.example.android.sunshine.app.DetailFragment">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/detail_text"
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
fragmentmain.xml
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="64dp"
android:paddingRight="64dp"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.sunshine.app.MainActivityFragment$PlaceholderFragment"
android:id="@+id/container">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview_forecast"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>
logcat的
android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout{bd47b46 V.E..... ... 0,0-0,0 #7f0c003e app:id/decor_content_parent}
07-09 22:24:29.820 12200-12200/com.example.android.sunshine.app D/FragmentManager﹕ android.support.v7.internal.widget.ContentFrameLayout{252c0107 V.E..... ... 0,0-0,0 #1020002 android:id/content}
07-09 22:24:29.820 12200-12200/com.example.android.sunshine.app D/FragmentManager﹕ android.widget.RelativeLayout{39c34c6e V.E..... ... 0,0-0,0 #7f0c004f app:id/fragment}
07-09 22:24:29.820 12200-12200/com.example.android.sunshine.app D/FragmentManager﹕ android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView{e76c234 V.ED.... ... 0,0-0,0 #7f0c0050 app:id/detail_text}
07-09 22:24:29.820 12200-12200/com.example.android.sunshine.app D/FragmentManager﹕ android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarContainer{3ff4b85d V.ED.... ... 0,0-0,0 #7f0c003f app:id/action_bar_container}
07-09 22:24:29.826 12200-12200/com.example.android.sunshine.app D/FragmentManager﹕ android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar{4d05d2 V.E..... ... 0,0-0,0 #7f0c0040 app:id/action_bar}
07-09 22:24:29.828 12200-12200/com.example.android.sunshine.app D/FragmentManager﹕ android.widget.TextView{2afda6a3 V.ED.... ... 0,0-0,0}
07-09 22:24:29.828 12200-12200/com.example.android.sunshine.app D/FragmentManager﹕ android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarContextView{1bd7cda0 G.E..... ... 0,0-0,0 #7f0c0041 app:id/action_context_bar}
07-09 22:24:29.829 12200-12200/com.example.android.sunshine.app D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
07-09 22:24:29.830 12200-12200/com.example.android.sunshine.app E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.android.sunshine.app, PID: 12200
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.android.sunshine.app/com.example.android.sunshine.app.DetailActivity}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No view found for id 0x7f0c0051 (com.example.android.sunshine.app:id/container) for fragment DetailFragment{2a0c5022 #1 id=0x7f0c0051}
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2325)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2390)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5257)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No view found for id 0x7f0c0051 (com.example.android.sunshine.app:id/container) for fragment DetailFragment{2a0c5022 #1 id=0x7f0c0051}
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:947)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1138)
at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:740)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1501)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:551)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1236)
at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:6006)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2288)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2390)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5257)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
07-09 22:24:32.288 12200-12209/com.example.android.sunshine.app W/art﹕ Suspending all threads took: 70.244ms
07-09 22:24:40.045 12200-12209/com.example.android.sunshine.app W/art﹕ Suspending all threads took: 5.676ms
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您的DetailActivity有以下几行：
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new DetailFragment()).commit();
}
但是，您发布的activity_detail.xml并没有任何名为container的ID - 事实上，它已经在布局中直接拥有了一个片段。您应该从DetailActivity onCreate()
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在activitydetail.xml中将android:id="@+id/fragment"更改为android:"@+id/container"