如何在我的HTML页面上回显此PHP“字段必需”消息？

时间：2016-10-15 08:05:57

标签： php html email phpmailer contact-form

我正在构建一个PHP表单。这个脚本循环遍历表单的字段，并告诉我它们是否为空。当我提交表单时，它会将我从index.html重定向到contact.php并显示一个空白页面。我想在index.html中的表单上方显示$ errmsg。我究竟做错了什么？以下是我从中提取信息的地方：http://www.w3schools.com/php/php_form_required.asp

PHP：

<?php
$fields = array('name', 'email', 'telephone');
$error = false;
foreach($fields AS $fieldname) {
        if(!isset($_POST[$fieldname]) || empty($_POST[$fieldname])) {
                $errmsg = 'Please Fill All Fields. '.$fieldname.' is empty!<br />';
                $error = true;
    }
}

HTML：

<form class="form-horizontal" role="form" method="post" action="contact.php">
    <div class="form-group">
            <span class="error">* <?php echo $errmsg;?></span>

以下是我的整个contact.php以防问题进一步发生。 

<?php
$fields = array('name', 'email', 'telephone');
$error = false;
foreach($fields AS $fieldname) {
        if(!isset($_POST[$fieldname]) || empty($_POST[$fieldname])) {
                $errmsg = 'Please Fill All Fields. '.$fieldname.' is empty!<br />';
                $error = true;
        }
}

if(!$error) {
        if (isset($_POST["submit"])) {
                $name = $_POST['name'];
                $email = $_POST['email'];
                $telephone = $_POST['telephone'];
                $message = $_POST['message'];
                $headers = "From: contact@example.com\r\n";
                $to = 'me@example.com';
                $subject = 'New Lead';
                $body = "From: $name\n E-Mail: $email\n Phone: $telephone\n Message: $message";
        mail('me@example.com', $subject, $body, $headers);
        header("Location: http://www.example.com/messagesent.html");
        die();
        }
}
?>

编辑：整个HTML表单。它嵌套在Bootstrap抱歉意大利面

<!-- Contact Form -->
<form class="form-horizontal" role="form" method="post" action="contact.php">
        <div class="form-group">
                <span class="error">* <?php echo $errmsg;?></span>
                <label for="name" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Name</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" placeholder="First & Last Name">
                </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
                <label for="email" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                        <input type="email" class="form-control" id="email" name="email" placeholder="example@domain.com">
                </div>
        </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                <label for="telephone" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Phone</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="telephone" name="telephone" placeholder="250-555-555">
        </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="message" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Message</label>
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <textarea class="form-control" rows="4" name="message"></textarea>
            </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-2">
                    <input id="submit" name="submit" type="submit" value="Send" class="btn btn-primary">
            </div>
        </div>
        </div>
</form>
<!-- End Contact Form -->

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

你不能在html文件中运行PHP代码，除非你真的经历了一些严肃的箍。尝试将index.html重命名为index.php。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

        <?php
            $fields = array('name', 'email', 'telephone');
            $error = false;
            foreach($fields AS $fieldname) {
                    if(!isset($_POST['fieldname']) || empty($_POST['fieldname'])) {
                            $errmsg = 'Please Fill All Fields. '.$fieldname.' is empty!<br />';
                            $error = true;
                    }
            }

            if(!$error) {
                    if (isset($_POST["submit"])) {
                            $name = $_POST['name'];
                            $email = $_POST['email'];
                            $telephone = $_POST['telephone'];
                            $message = $_POST['message'];
                            $headers = "From: contact@example.com\r\n";
                            $to = 'me@example.com';
                            $subject = 'New Lead';
                            $body = "From: $name\n E-Mail: $email\n Phone: $telephone\n Message: $message";
                    mail('me@example.com', $subject, $body, $headers);
                    header("Location: http://www.example.com/messagesent.html");
                    die();
                    }
            }
            ?>

    **Main Error:** 

    if(!isset($_POST[$fieldname]) || empty($_POST[$fieldname])) {
            // your code
}
                    above line should be 

    if(!isset($_POST['fieldname']) || empty($_POST['fieldname'])) {
}

答案 2 :(得分：0)

**Use Ajax Method**    

**index.html** 

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>using Ajax in jQuery</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        label{
            display: block;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function(){
        $("form").submit(function(event){
            // Stop form from submitting normally
            event.preventDefault();

            /* Serialize the submitted form control values to be sent to the web server with the request */
            var formValues = $(this).serialize();

            // Send the form data using post
            $.post("contact.php", formValues, function(data){
                // Display the returned data in browser
                $("#result").html(data);
            });
        });
    });
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form>
            <label>Name: <input type="text" name="name"></label> 
            <input type="submit" value="Send">
        </form>
        <div id="result"></div>
    </body>
    </html>             



contact.php 


<?php
$fields = array('name');
$error = false;
foreach($fields AS $fieldname) {
        if(!isset($_POST['name']) || empty($_POST['name'])) {
                $errmsg = 'Please Fill All Fields. '.$fieldname.' is empty!<br />';
                $error = true;
        }
}

if($error==true){
    echo $errmsg;
    die();
}
else{
        if (isset($_POST["submit"])) {
                $name = $_POST['name']; 
                $headers = "From: contact@example.com\r\n";
                $to = 'me@example.com';
                $subject = 'New Lead';
                $body = "From: $name\n E-Mail: $email\n Phone: $telephone\n Message: $message";
        mail('me@example.com', $subject, $body, $headers);
        header("Location: http://www.example.com/messagesent.html");
        die();
        }
}
?>

答案 3 :(得分：0)

好的，所以这里的问题是action-attribute将你发送到contact.php，它实际上没有输出任何html代码（因此是空白页面）。您的contact.php文件实际上只是一个帮助文件，用于在表单中执行功能，因此将用户发送到该文件是没有意义的。当然，它们应该保留在index.php文件中。

首先，将form标签中的“action”属性更改为指向index.php而不是contact.php。

其次，你需要你的contact.php文件，这样你的php函数实际上可以被index.php文件访问。

第三，因为我们正在将提交内容指向同一页面，所以在加载表单之前，您需要检查表单是否已提交。

所以你的代码应该看起来像这样：

<?php

require 'contact.php'; // Path to your contact.php script

?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>Contact form</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <!-- Contact Form -->
        <form class="form-horizontal" role="form" method="post" action="index.php">
                <?php if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') { // I'm putting my if statement to check if form is submitted here, but you could put it anywhere you like as long as it's wrapping the error message in some way.?> 
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <span class="error">* <?php echo $errmsg;?></span>
                        <label for="name" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Name</label>
                        <div class="col-sm-10">
                            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" placeholder="First & Last Name">
                        </div>
                    </div>
                <?php } ?>
                <div class="form-group">
                        <label for="email" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label>
                        <div class="col-sm-10">
                                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="email" name="email" placeholder="example@domain.com">
                        </div>
                </div>
                        <div class="form-group">
                        <label for="telephone" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Phone</label>
                        <div class="col-sm-10">
                                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="telephone" name="telephone" placeholder="250-555-555">
                </div>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="message" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Message</label>
                    <div class="col-sm-10">
                            <textarea class="form-control" rows="4" name="message"></textarea>
                    </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                    <div class="col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-2">
                            <input id="submit" name="submit" type="submit" value="Send" class="btn btn-primary">
                    </div>
                </div>
                </div>
        </form>
        <!-- End Contact Form -->
    </body>
</html>
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