在IPython终端中,我希望main()
内有一个函数
回到IPython,在那里我可以打印,设置......像往常一样,然后继续运行main()
:
IPython
run main.py
...
def callback( *args ):
...
try:
back_to_ipython() # <-- how to do this ?
In[]: print, set *args ...
...
except KeyboardInterrupt: # or IPython magic
pass
return # from callback(), keep running main()
这必须在python2中运行。
(名称callback
可以是anything
,但我的用例是scipy.optimize - &gt;回调。
也许一些聪明的scipy人已经做到了这一点?)
<小时/> 10月11日星期二:感谢
embed
,
但它似乎遇到了一个错误,或者我的误解:
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/39946052/how-to-coroutine-ipython-a-callback
import sys
from IPython import __version__
from IPython import embed # $site/IPython/terminal/embed.py
from IPython.terminal.ipapp import load_default_config
print "versions: IPython %s python %s" % (
__version__, sys.version.split()[0] )
def pdict( header, adict ):
print header
for k, v in sorted( adict.items() ):
print "%s\t: %s" % (k, v)
config = load_default_config()
pdict( "load_default_config:", config )
aglobal = [3]
#...............................................................................
def callback( adict ):
# pdict( "callback:", adict )
t = adict["t"]
x = 3
embed( header="callback: t %d" % t )
# interact: print t x ...
# ^D / EOF
return
def aloop( *args ):
for t in range( 3 ):
callback( locals() )
aloop( 1, 2, 3 ) # works in "run this.py"
# but typing "aloop()" in an IPython terminal ->
# embed.py:218: UserWarning: Failed to get module unknown module
# global_ns.get('__name__', 'unknown module')
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你可以插入一个断点,这会产生类似的结果:
import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/pdb.html
此处替代(iPython中的embed()
功能):
Step-by-step debugging with IPython
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在https://stackoverflow.com/a/24827245/901925中修改答案,我添加了Ipython embed
(https://ipython.org/ipython-doc/3/api/generated/IPython.terminal.embed.html)
import numpy as np
from scipy.optimize import minimize, rosen
import time
import warnings
from IPython import embed
class TookTooLong(Warning):
pass
class MinimizeStopper(object):
def __init__(self, max_sec=60):
self.max_sec = max_sec
self.start = time.time()
def __call__(self, xk=None):
elapsed = time.time() - self.start
if elapsed > self.max_sec:
embed(header='FirstTime')
warnings.warn("Terminating optimization: time limit reached",
TookTooLong)
else:
# you might want to report other stuff here
print("Elapsed: %.3f sec" % elapsed)
# example usage
x0 = [1.3, 0.7, 0.8, 1.9, 1.2]
res = minimize(rosen, x0, method='Nelder-Mead', callback=MinimizeStopper(1E-3))
运行如:
1251:~/mypy$ python3 stack39946052.py
Elapsed: 0.001 sec
Python 3.5.2 (default, Jul 5 2016, 12:43:10)
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
IPython 5.1.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help -> Python's own help system.
object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.
FirstTime
In [1]: xk
Out[1]: array([ 1.339, 0.721, 0.824, 1.71 , 1.236])
In [2]: elapsed
Out[2]: 0.0010917186737060547
In [3]: self.max_sec
Out[3]: 0.001
In [4]: self.max_sec=1000
In [5]:
Do you really want to exit ([y]/n)? y
stack39946052.py:20: TookTooLong: Terminating optimization: time limit reached
TookTooLong)
....