Question

对于学校我正在做一项任务，我们需要为男性和女性名字制作一个随机名称生成器，我们必须在它前面加上数字，但我无法弄清楚如何做到这一点。发电机本身正在工作但它的数字部分我无法弄清楚。数字需要从1到最大值100。

var number = ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5"];
var randomnumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * number.length);
var counter = number[randomnumber];

document.write("Female Names");
document.write("<br>");
function femaleName (){
// My variables.
// Klinkers.
var klinker = ["o", "a", "i", "e", "u"];
var randomnumberk = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker = klinker[randomnumberk];
var randomnumberk1 = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker1 = klinker[randomnumberk1];
var randomnumberk2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker2 = klinker[randomnumberk2];
var randomnumberk3 = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker3 = klinker[randomnumberk3];
var randomnumberk4 = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker4 = klinker[randomnumberk4];
// Medeklinkers.
var medeklinker = ["b", "d", "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "p", "r", "s", "t", "v", "w", "z",]
var randomnumbermk = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker = medeklinker[randomnumbermk];
var randomnumbermk1 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker1 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk1];
var randomnumbermk2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker2 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk2];
var randomnumbermk3 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker3 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk3];
var randomnumbermk4 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker4 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk4];
document.write(number, randomklinker, randommedeklinker, randomklinker1, randommedeklinker1, randomklinker2);
document.write("<br>");
}

for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
femaleName();
}

document.write("<br>");
document.write("<br>");
document.write("<br>");
document.write("Male names");
document.write("<br>");

function maleName (){
// My variables.
// Klinkers.
var klinker = ["o", "a", "i", "e", "u"];
var randomnumberk = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker = klinker[randomnumberk];
var randomnumberk1 = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker1 = klinker[randomnumberk1];
var randomklinker2 = klinker[randomnumberk2];
var randomnumberk3 = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker3 = klinker[randomnumberk3];
var randomnumberk4 = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker4 = klinker[randomnumberk4];
// Medeklinkers.
var medeklinker = ["b", "d", "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "p", "r", "s", "t", "v", "w", "z",]
var randomnumbermk = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker = medeklinker[randomnumbermk];
var randomnumbermk1 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker1 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk1];
var randomnumbermk2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker2 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk2];
var randomnumbermk3 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker3 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk3];
var randomnumbermk4 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker4 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk4];
document.write(randommedeklinker, randomklinker, randommedeklinker1, randomklinker1, randommedeklinker2);
document.write("<br>");
}

for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
  maleName();
}

我希望有人可以帮我解决这个问题。

Answer 1

这些问题总让我怀疑最好的答案是什么。显然，RRZ提供的解决方案有效，应该标记为答案。然而，我相信如果您确保您的代码是以简明扼要的方式编写的，那么您自己会发现它！

我不想为你做功课，但我想向你展示另一种编写这个程序的方法。

尝试将您的问题细分为小问题：
- 获取数字1到5
- 获取随机元音
- 获取随机辅音
- 按顺序将元音和辅音链接在一起
- 将名称呈现给文档
尝试考虑哪些问题会发生很多，给他们自己的功能
首先定义＆＃34;设置＆＃34;你的程序
- 您想要生成多少个名称
- 女性名字的模式是什么
- 男性名字的模式是什么

为了使这更加切实，我已经以一种能够回答这些子弹的方式实现了您的代码：

＆＃13;

// Settings
var NR_OF_NAMES = 6,
    // K = Klinker, M = Medeklinker
    FEMALE_NAME_PATTERN = "KMKMK",
    MALE_NAME_PATTERN = "MKMKM";

function getRandomIntBelow(max) {
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * max);
};

function getRandomFromArray(array) {
  return array[getRandomIntBelow(array.length)];
}

function getRandomKlinker() {
  return getRandomFromArray(["o", "a", "i", "e", "u"]);
}


function getRandomMedeklinker() {
  return getRandomFromArray(["b", "d", "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "p", "r", "s", "t", "v", "w", "z"]);
}

function getNameByPattern(pattern) {
  return pattern
    .split("") // Array of characters
    .map(function(code) {
       // Replace M by medeklinker
      if (code === "M") return getRandomMedeklinker();
      // Replace K by klinker
      if (code === "K") return getRandomKlinker();      
    })
    .join(""); // Back to string
}

// Document creation:

// Render a list of names
function writeNameBlock(pattern, count) {
  for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    document.write("<br>");
    document.write(i + 1 + ". ");
    document.write(getNameByPattern(pattern));
  }
}

// Render the outlinse and include two lists
document.write("Female Names");
writeNameBlock(FEMALE_NAME_PATTERN, NR_OF_NAMES);
document.write("<br>");
document.write("<br>");
document.write("Male names");
writeNameBlock(MALE_NAME_PATTERN, NR_OF_NAMES);

＆＃13;

Answer 2

代码需要改进。现在，这是一个解决方案......

document.write（数字，randomklinker，randommedeklinker ...）;

将号码更改为（i + 1）

Answer 3

我并不完全清楚你想要什么，但如果要在每个名字之前添加序列号，你只需要将变量声明为i + 1（加上任何格式，如后面的空格）。 + 1是因为i为零索引。希望这可以帮助。随着循环的每次迭代，序列号递增。

var number = ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5"];
var randomnumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * number.length);
var counter = number[randomnumber];

document.write("Female Names");
document.write("<br>");
function femaleName (){
var sequenceNumber = i + 1 + ' ';
// My variables.
// Klinkers.
var klinker = ["o", "a", "i", "e", "u"];
var randomnumberk = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker = klinker[randomnumberk];
var randomnumberk1 = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker1 = klinker[randomnumberk1];
var randomnumberk2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker2 = klinker[randomnumberk2];
var randomnumberk3 = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker3 = klinker[randomnumberk3];
var randomnumberk4 = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker4 = klinker[randomnumberk4];
// Medeklinkers.
var medeklinker = ["b", "d", "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "p", "r", "s", "t", "v", "w", "z",]
var randomnumbermk = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker = medeklinker[randomnumbermk];
var randomnumbermk1 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker1 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk1];
var randomnumbermk2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker2 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk2];
var randomnumbermk3 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker3 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk3];
var randomnumbermk4 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker4 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk4];
document.write(sequenceNumber, randomklinker, randommedeklinker, randomklinker1, randommedeklinker1, randomklinker2);
document.write("<br>");
}

for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
femaleName();
}

document.write("<br>");
document.write("<br>");
document.write("<br>");
document.write("Male names");
document.write("<br>");

function maleName (){
var sequenceNumber = i + 1 + ' ';
// My variables.
// Klinkers.
var klinker = ["o", "a", "i", "e", "u"];
var randomnumberk = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker = klinker[randomnumberk];
var randomnumberk1 = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker1 = klinker[randomnumberk1];
var randomnumberk2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker2 = klinker[randomnumberk2];
var randomnumberk3 = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker3 = klinker[randomnumberk3];
var randomnumberk4 = Math.floor(Math.random() * klinker.length);
var randomklinker4 = klinker[randomnumberk4];
// Medeklinkers.
var medeklinker = ["b", "d", "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "p", "r", "s", "t", "v", "w", "z",]
var randomnumbermk = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker = medeklinker[randomnumbermk];
var randomnumbermk1 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker1 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk1];
var randomnumbermk2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker2 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk2];
var randomnumbermk3 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker3 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk3];
var randomnumbermk4 = Math.floor(Math.random() * medeklinker.length);
var randommedeklinker4 = medeklinker[randomnumbermk4];
document.write(sequenceNumber, randommedeklinker, randomklinker, randommedeklinker1, randomklinker1, randommedeklinker2);
document.write("<br>");
}

for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
  maleName();
}

无法弄清楚如何使这个名称生成器工作

3 个答案: