如何在objective-c中初始化对象数组，类似于swift

Question

我是新的iOS开发者。我开始学习Swift但我想切换到Objective-C。下面是我在Swift中使用的代码

我有Player.swift：

import Foundation
import UIKit

struct Player {
    var name: String!
    var game: String!
    var rating: Int

    init(name:String?, game:String?, rating:Int) {
        self.name = name
        self.game = game
        self.rating = rating
    }
}

我有一个类存储数据播放器对象数据，这个数据在项目的任何地方使用：

import Foundation
let playerData = [
    Player(name: "Bill Evan", game: "call of duty", rating: 4),
    Player(name: "Linh Nguyen", game: "Alien vs predator", rating: 3)
]

我的问题是如何在Objective-C中做到这一点：

我正试图在Player.h中执行此操作：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Player : NSObject

@property(nonatomic, strong) NSString *name;
@property(nonatomic, strong) NSString *game;
@property int rating;

-(id)initWithPlayer:(NSString *)name
               game:(NSString*)game
             rating:(int)rat;

@end

在Player.m：

#import "Player.h"

@implementation Player

-(id)initWithPlayer:(NSString *)name game:(NSString *)game rating:(int)rating {
    self.name = name;
    self.game = game;
    self.rating = rating;
    return self;
}
@end

如何创建Player对象的数组存储许多玩家对象？

Answer 1

推荐：

使用类型化数组NSArray<Player *>，以便在访问时不必强制转换元素，如果您尝试插入非Player对象，编译器会发出警告。

NSArray<Player *> *players = @[
    [[Player alloc] initWithPlayer:@"Steven" game:@"Pokémon Go" rating:100],
    [[Player alloc] initWithPlayer:@"Mike" game:@"Pokémon Silver" rating:90]
];

Player *steven = players[0];
steven.rating = steven.rating + 1;

不推荐：

如果你这样做

NSArray *players = @[ ... see above ... ];

你必须像这样施展

Player *steven = (Player *)players[0];

这也更危险，因为编译器也允许你这样做：

NSArray *players = @[
    [[Player alloc] initWithPlayer:@"Steven" game:@"Pokémon Go" rating:100],
    @"Just a String, not a Player object"
];

当您将@"Just a String, ..."对象（players[1]）转换为Player对象时，这显然会导致运行时崩溃。

Answer 2

要回答这个问题，您可以使用以下两种方法之一初始化Objective-C / Foundation中的对象数组：

// Original, longer way of doing it
NSArray *words = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"list", @"of", @"words"];

// Modern Objective-C shorthand
NSArray *words = @[@"list", @"of", @"words"];

稍微冗长一点，但鉴于你的对象，这里是你的Swift代码：

let playerData = [
    Player(name: "Bill Evan", game: "Call of Duty", rating: 4),
    Player(name: "Linh Nguyen", game: "Alien vs. Predator", rating: 3)
]

看看Objective-C：

NSArray *playerData = @[
    [[Player alloc] initWithPlayer:@"Bill Evan" game:@"Call of Duty" rating:4],
    [[Player alloc] initWithPlayer:@"Linh Nguyen" game:@"Alien vs. Predator" rating:3]
];