使用R进行Proj4重投影

时间:2010-10-21 04:52:54

标签: r geospatial map-projections proj4

我正在尝试将坐标从WGS84重新投影到MGA Zone 53,这是一个基于GDA94数据的UTM投影。我的结果是无限的,这肯定是不正确的。我正在使用R的proj4包:

> library(proj4)
> df <- data.frame("x" = c(131.1, 131.102, 131.1106, 133.34), "y" = c(-13.23, -13.243, -13.22, -22.66))
> df
         x       y
1 131.1000 -13.230
2 131.1020 -13.243
3 131.1106 -13.220
4 133.3400 -22.660
> ptransform(data = df, src.proj = "+proj=longlat +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +no_defs", dst.proj = "+proj=utm +zone=53 +south +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs")
$x
[1] Inf Inf Inf Inf

$y
[1] Inf Inf Inf Inf

$z
[1] 0 0 0 0

> 

这里出了什么问题?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

问题是ptransform需要弧度,而不是度数。函数proj4 ::: project默认为度。如果转换为弧度,则结果与ptransform相同。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

proj4包从哪里获得?

如果可以安装,请尝试使用rgdal:

df&lt; - data.frame(“x”= c(131.1,131.102,131.1106,133.34),“y”= c(-13.23,-13.243,-13.22,-22.66))

库(rgdal)

## project需要一个矩阵,假设source是longlat / WGS84

项目(as.matrix(df),“+ proj = utm + zone = 53 + south + ellps = GRS80 + towgs84 = 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 + units = m + no_defs” )

     [,1]    [,2]

[1,] 77177.18 8534132

[2,] 77416.79 8532695

[3,] 78310.75 8535258

[4,] 329440.68 7493165