Question

这是我在编程介绍中的一个问题，我不太明白如何在不使用Ifs的情况下这样做，因为我们的教授只想要基本的模数和除法。我试图获得3个输出。气球大于儿童（有效），气球等于儿童，只输出0和0，气球少于儿童，不起作用。

# number of balloons
children = int(input("Enter number of balloons: "))

# number of children coming to the party
balloons = int(input("Enter the number of children coming to the party: "))

# number of balloons each child will receive
receive_balloons = int(balloons % children)

# number of balloons leftover for decorations
remaining = children % balloons

print("{:s}""{:d}""{:s}""{:d}".format("Number of balloons  for each child is ", receive_balloons, " and the amount leftover is ", remaining))

print(balloons, "", (remaining))

Answer 1

您需要修改变量赋值，分配错误的变量并实际划分数字以正确获取receive_balloons：

balloons = int(input("Enter number of balloons: "))
children = int(input("Enter the number of children coming to the party: "))

receive_balloons = balloons // children
remaining = balloons % children

# Alternatively
receive_balloons, remaining = divmod(balloons, children)

print("Number of balloons for each child is {} and the amount leftover is {}".format(receive_balloons, remaining))

输出（10/5）：

Enter number of balloons: 10
Enter the number of children coming to the party: 5
Number of balloons for each child is 2 and the amount leftover is 0

输出（10/8）：

Enter number of balloons: 10
Enter the number of children coming to the party: 8
Number of balloons for each child is 1 and the amount leftover is 2

注意：在Python2.7中，您应该使用raw_input。

Answer 2

您需要使用//运算符表示每个子项的气球数和剩余气球的％

# number of balloons
balloons = int(input("Enter number of balloons: "))

# number of children coming to the party
children = int(input("Enter the number of children coming to the party: "))

receive_balloons, remaining = (balloons // children, balloons % children)

print("{:s}""{:d}""{:s}""{:d}".format("Number of balloons  for each child is ", receive_balloons, " and the amount leftover is ", remaining))

print(balloons, "", (remaining))

Python 2.7使用除法和两个输入计算余数

2 个答案: