这可能是非常简单的事情,我到处寻找并尝试了我能想到的一切。所以我很抱歉,如果这是一个简单的搜索,我只是在寻找错误的东西。我也是数据合同和JSON的新手,所以这可能并不复杂。
我正在创建一个API来摄取JSON并将其存储在我们的数据库中。 JSON看起来像这样:
{
"appname" : "MyApp",
"key" : "Test123",
"data" :[
{ "data1" : "10551296", "data2" : "TrainingIns", "data3" : "Completed"}
,
{ "connectorType" : "webserver-to-appserver", "sourceUri" : "data4", "destinationUri" : "data5", "rails" : "N", "data6" : "null" }
,
{ "groupId" : "group1", "failbackAction" : "null", "normal" : "null", "failoverAction" : "null", "failbackAction" : "null", "failoverAction" : "null", "artifactId" : "mywebserver", "normalState" : "null" }
,
{ "instanceId" : "10551296abc" }]
,
"updateId" : "MyID",
"updateTS" : "30-AUG-16 05.56.24.000000000 AM" ,
"creationUser" : "APICall"
}
'数据' field将是一个包含可变数量的JSON对象的数组。我遇到的问题源于要么没有在数据中获取数据'对象或完全未定义。
[DataContract]
public class Update_DB
{
[DataMember(Name = "appname", IsRequired = true)]
public string appname { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string key { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name="data",IsRequired = true)]
public List<JsonValue> data { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string updateId { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string updateTS { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string creationUser { get; set; }
}
我已经聚集了我可能需要某种收藏品吗?我已经尝试了我能找到的所有内容,但我不知道应该如何定义数据成员以获取数据&#39;。 当我这样做时,上面的合同给了我空数组:
string x = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(collection.data);
我可以获得所有其他字段,我只需要转换数据&#39;字段变成字符串。
希望这是足够的信息。在此先感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在正常情况下,您可以将data
属性定义为List<Dictionary<string, string>>
,如下所示:
[DataMember(Name = "data", IsRequired = true)]
public List<Dictionary<string, string>> data { get; set; }
然后,您将能够使用Json.NET成功序列化和反序列化它。不幸的是,您的一个数据对象具有重复密钥:
{
"groupId":"group1",
"failbackAction":"null",
"normal":"null",
"failoverAction":"null",
"failbackAction":"null",
"failoverAction":"null",
"artifactId":"mywebserver",
"normalState":"null"
},
JSON standard不建议使用重复的密钥,其中指出:
当对象中的名称不唯一时,接收此类对象的软件的行为是不可预测的。
此外,c#词典当然不支持重复键,数据契约序列化不会重复属性名称。
但是,可以使用Json.NET&#39; JsonReader
读取带有重复键的JSON对象,并创建custom JsonConverter来处理重复的键。
首先,定义以下类来替换JsonValue
。 JsonValue
是一个特定于silverlight的类,其使用范围为deprecated in overall .Net:
[JsonConverter(typeof(JsonValueListConverter))]
public sealed class JsonValueList
{
public JsonValueList()
{
this.Values = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
}
public List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> Values { get; private set; }
}
class JsonValueListConverter : JsonConverter
{
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
{
return typeof(JsonValueList).IsAssignableFrom(objectType);
}
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Null)
return null;
var jsonValue = (existingValue as JsonValueList ?? new JsonValueList());
if (reader.TokenType != JsonToken.StartObject)
throw new JsonSerializationException("Invalid reader.TokenType " + reader.TokenType);
while (reader.Read())
{
switch (reader.TokenType)
{
case JsonToken.Comment:
break;
case JsonToken.PropertyName:
{
var key = reader.Value.ToString();
if (!reader.Read())
throw new JsonSerializationException(string.Format("Missing value at path: {0}", reader.Path));
var value = serializer.Deserialize<string>(reader);
jsonValue.Values.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>(key, value));
}
break;
case JsonToken.EndObject:
return jsonValue;
default:
throw new JsonSerializationException(string.Format("Unknown token {0} at path: {1} ", reader.TokenType, reader.Path));
}
}
throw new JsonSerializationException(string.Format("Unclosed object at path: {0}", reader.Path));
}
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
var jsonValue = (JsonValueList)value;
writer.WriteStartObject();
foreach (var pair in jsonValue.Values)
{
writer.WritePropertyName(pair.Key);
writer.WriteValue(pair.Value);
}
writer.WriteEndObject();
}
}
请注意[JsonConverter(typeof(JsonValueListConverter))]
的使用。这指定在序列化和反序列化JsonValueList
时使用自定义转换器。
接下来,按如下方式定义您的Update_DB
课程:
[DataContract]
public class Update_DB
{
[DataMember(Name = "appname", IsRequired = true)]
public string appname { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string key { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "data", IsRequired = true)]
public List<JsonValueList> data { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string updateId { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string updateTS { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string creationUser { get; set; }
}
现在,您将能够成功序列化和反序列化您的JSON。样本fiddle。
<强>更新强>
如果您没有重复的密钥,可以按如下方式定义您的类:
[DataContract]
public class Update_DB
{
[DataMember(Name = "appname", IsRequired = true)]
public string appname { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string key { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "data", IsRequired = true)]
public List<Dictionary<string, string>> data { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string updateId { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string updateTS { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string creationUser { get; set; }
}
然后是以下内容:
var collection = new Update_DB
{
data = new List<Dictionary<string, string>>
{
new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{"data1", "10551296"},
{"data2", "TrainingIns"},
{"data3", "Completed"},
},
new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{"connectorType", "webserver-to-appserver"},
{"sourceUri", "data4"},
{"destinationUri", "data5"},
},
},
};
string x = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(collection.data, Formatting.Indented);
Console.WriteLine(x);
产生输出:
[ { "data1": "10551296", "data2": "TrainingIns", "data3": "Completed" }, { "connectorType": "webserver-to-appserver", "sourceUri": "data4", "destinationUri": "data5" } ]
示例fiddle。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
另一种选择是使用动态关键字。您可以使用此类型的列表作为数据(如下所示)。
[DataContract]
public class Update_DB
{
[DataMember(Name = "appname", IsRequired = true)]
public string appname { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string key { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "data", IsRequired = true)]
public List<dynamic> data { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string updateId { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string updateTS { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string creationUser { get; set; }
}
从那里,您可以通过使用JSON.Net反序列化来使用该对象,并访问动态数据对象(假设您了解此动态对象的形状)。下面的内容将根据原始帖子中的输入字符串工作。
Update_DB dataObj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Update_DB>(objectJSON);
string test = dataObj.data[1].connectorType; //evaluates to "webserver-to-appserver"
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
使用Json2CSharp.com确保一切正确无误:
<div class="slides">
<div class="slide active" id="one">one</div>
<div class="slide" id="two">two</div>
<div class="slide" id="third">third</div>
<div class="slide" id="fourth">fourth</div>
</div>
<button class="next" onclick="slide(this.className)">
Next slide
</button>
<button class="prev" onclick="slide(this.className)">
Previous slide
</button>
<script>
var active = document.getElementsByClassName("active");
function slide(prevNext) {
if (prevNext === "next") {
if (active[0].nextElementSibling) {
active[0].nextElementSibling.className = "active";
active[0].className = "";
}
} else {
if (active[0].previousElementSibling) {
active[0].previousElementSibling.className = "active";
active[active.length - 1].className = "";
}
}
}
</script>