TL; DR:
如何使用CalendarWindows设置相同的窗口策略CoGroupByKey一组PCollections?
LONG VERSION
我正在编写一个从两个不同的pub / subs读取的数据流管道,其中一个PCollections被拆分为PCollectionTuple,最后我尝试join them in a CoGroupByKey,然后将其保存在BigQuery中。
在测试Pipeline期间,我的PCollections的窗口策略是:
private static PCollection<KV<String, Long>> applyWindowsAndCount(final PCollection<KV<String, Long>> summary, final String OperationName){
return summary
.apply("Apply Windows " + OperationName, Window
.<KV<String, Long>>into(FixedWindows.of(Duration.standardMinutes(1)))
.discardingFiredPanes()
.withAllowedLateness(Duration.standardDays(1)))
.apply("Count " + OperationName, Count.perKey());
}
我使用 1分钟长度的固定窗口设置它们,以便快速获得结果。
我的分组就像:
private static PCollection<KV<String, CoGbkResult>> MergeSummary(PCollection<KV<String, Long>> Avail, PCollection<KV<String, Long>> ValuationOK, PCollection<KV<String, Long>> ValuationKO){
return KeyedPCollectionTuple.of(Util.AVAIL, Avail)
.and(Util.VALUATION_OK, ValuationOK)
.and(Util.VALUATION_KO, ValuationKO)
.apply("Merge Summary", CoGroupByKey.create());
}
当我在本地和云端进行测试时,它运行顺畅,但是,当我使用实际生产值设置窗口时, CalendarWindows的1天长度如下所示:
private static PCollection<KV<String, Long>> applyWindowsAndCount(final PCollection<KV<String, Long>> summary, final String OperationName){
return summary
.apply("Apply Windows " + OperationName, Window
.<KV<String, Long>>into(CalendarWindows.days(1).withTimeZone(DateTimeZone.UTC).withStartingDay(2016,9,20)) //Per day windowing.
.discardingFiredPanes()
.withAllowedLateness(Duration.standardDays(1))) //Accepts X days late data.
.apply("Count " + OperationName, Count.perKey());
}
然后我甚至无法编译代码,因为我得到了一条消息:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Inputs to Flatten had incompatible window windowFns: com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.transforms.windowing.CalendarWindows$DaysWindows@6af9fcb2, com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.transforms.windowing.CalendarWindows$DaysWindows@6cce16f4
at com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.transforms.Flatten$FlattenPCollectionList.apply(Flatten.java:121)
at com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.transforms.Flatten$FlattenPCollectionList.apply(Flatten.java:105)
at com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.runners.PipelineRunner.apply(PipelineRunner.java:74)
at com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.runners.DataflowPipelineRunner.apply(DataflowPipelineRunner.java:413)
at com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.Pipeline.applyInternal(Pipeline.java:367)
at com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.Pipeline.applyTransform(Pipeline.java:274)
at com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.values.PCollectionList.apply(PCollectionList.java:175)
at com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.transforms.join.CoGroupByKey.apply(CoGroupByKey.java:124)
at com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.transforms.join.CoGroupByKey.apply(CoGroupByKey.java:74)
at com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.runners.PipelineRunner.apply(PipelineRunner.java:74)
at com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.runners.DataflowPipelineRunner.apply(DataflowPipelineRunner.java:413)
at com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.Pipeline.applyInternal(Pipeline.java:367)
at com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.Pipeline.applyTransform(Pipeline.java:290)
at com.google.cloud.dataflow.sdk.transforms.join.KeyedPCollectionTuple.apply(KeyedPCollectionTuple.java:116)
阅读我发现的文档:
使用CoGroupByKey对应用了窗口策略的PCollections进行分组时,要分组的所有PCollections必须使用相同的窗口策略和窗口大小调整。例如,您要合并的所有馆藏必须使用(假设)相同的5分钟固定窗口或每30秒开始的4分钟滑动窗口。
如果您的管道尝试使用CoGroupByKey将PCollections与不兼容的窗口合并,则在构建管道时,Dataflow将生成IllegalStateException错误。
很明显,数据流认为我的PCollections具有不兼容的窗口,但是,所有这些都是使用我之前复制的函数应用的。那么,我如何使用CalendarWindows设置相同的窗口策略来CoGroupByKey一组PCollections?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
看起来这是CalendarWindows中的一个错误;要解决这个问题,您可以创建一个CalendarWindows对象,并将其用作每个PCollection的WindowFn,而不是为每个PCollection创建单独的CalendarWindows对象。