Swing GUI下的长流程:SwingWorker的替代方案?

时间:2016-09-16 05:51:10

标签: java swing swingworker

以下MCVE演示了Swing gui运行一个漫长的过程。长进程在SwingWorker内运行,因此它不会阻止(冻结)GUI:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.SwingWorker;

public class DiagA extends JDialog  {

    private FrameB frame;
    private JButton btn;

    public  DiagA() {

        super();
        setTitle("main frame");
        setSize(200, 150);
        setLocation(400,400);

        btn = new JButton("Show Frame B");
        btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

                show2ndFrame();
            }
        });
        add(btn, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    void show2ndFrame() {

        if(frame == null) {

            frame = new FrameB();
            btn.setText("Exit");

        }else {

            System.exit(0);
        }

        doWork();
    }

    private void doWork() {

        SwingWorker<Void, Void> sw = new SwingWorker<Void, Void>() {

            @Override
            protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {

                try {

                    for(int i = 1 ; i<=100 ; i++) {
                        //represents a long process
                        Thread.sleep(100);
                        frame.update(i);
                    }

                } catch (InterruptedException ex) {}
                return null;
            }
        };
        sw.execute();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new  DiagA();
    }
}

class FrameB extends JFrame  {

   JLabel label;

    public  FrameB() {

        super();
        setTitle("2nd frame");
        setSize(150, 100);
        setLocation(600,420);
        setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
        getContentPane().setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
        label = new JLabel("0");
        add(label);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    void update(int progress) {

        label.setText(String.valueOf(progress));
    }
}


假设需要通过几个不同的长进程更新FrameB, 我发现在SwingWorker内运行每个此类进程都很安静繁琐
有替代方法吗?

0 个答案:

没有答案